Socratizeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Socrates +‎ -ize

動詞

Socratize (三人称単数 現在形 Socratizes, 現在分詞 Socratizing, 過去形および過去分詞形 Socratized)

1. To be like Socrates.
   • 1887, Robert Browning, Red Cotton Night-cap Country: Aristophanes' Apology:

     ...they started up a-stare At the half-helot captain and his crew —Spartans, "men used to let their hair grow long, To fast, be dirty, and just — Socratize " — Whose word was "Trample on Themistokles!"

   • 2008, Richard Gaskin, The Unity of the Proposition, page 271:

     In this case the principle fails because there is (to put the anti-Fregean's case in Fregean terms) nothing that does not Socratize if and only if wisdom does Socratize.

   1. To explore an idea by probing questions.
      • 1884, Christiana Bridge, History of French Literature, page 110:

        Socrates is satisfied to discuss with good sense, and is willing to examine, and to appeal to reason rather than to authority.” Then he asks himself if he cannot “Socratize” too, and the revolutionary standard is unfurled.

      • 1917, Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie, Teachers' Problems and how to Solve Them:

        It is the teacher's duty to assign tasks to warn and to chastise; one favorite Pestalozzian method was to "Socratize," or, catechizing for cultivation of intellect and spiritual exercise.

      • 1952, Jacob Gould Schurman, James Edwin Creighton, Frank Thilly, The Philosophical Review - Volume 61, page 129:

        It is impossible to Socratize five-hundred students all at once.

      • 2006, Georges Anglade, Haitian laughter, page 165:

        Everyone was unwinding after the weekly tensions of our final year—from the professor before us (who would Socratize in a bantering, conversational tone with teenagers) to the gang at the back of the room, half-heartedly following the dialogued chain of ideas in this majeutical formulation.

      • 2011, Coffee - Philosophy for Everyone: Grounds for Debate, page 75:

        It just so happens that coffeehouses are particularly good places to Socratize.

   2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (rare) To sodomize.
      • c. 1888, “Walter”, My Secret Life; republished as My Secret Life, volume 3, 1995, →ISBN, page 283:

        Turning both side ways, our genitals in a heap, the sight overwhelmed me, yet lust, a desire to Socratize him – as nearly as I can define my sensations – scarcely entered into the confused and lustful combinations, caused by my clasping him as if he were a woman.

      • 1966 [1785], Marquis de Sade, Austryn Wainhouse; Richard Seaver, transl., The 120 Days of Sodom and Other Writings, page 448:

        After he had done considerable sucking, I took up another whip, laid on a second time and socratized him again, he knelt as before and returned to his licking, and so it went, each of us doing his part at least fifteen times over.

      • 1981, Dennis Kelly, “Albert”, in Size Queen and Other Poems, San Francisco, CA: Gay Sunshine Press, →ISBN, page 11:

        Get real man, I know / quality when I see it, each / sixpack brings you closer to / divinity. Laid back now that / I’m 36 & middle-aged, even so / I like to Socratize with / youngmen.

アナグラム

• Croatizes, ostracize