Sturdyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (体が)たくましい、頑健な、丈夫な、頑丈な、頑強な、不屈の、しっかりした、健全な
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Wiktionary英語版での「Sturdy」の意味 |
sturdy
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/21 14:20 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 sturdy, stourdy, stordy (“bold, valiant, strong, stern, fierce, rebellious”) (perhaps influenced by 中期英語 sture, stoure, stor (“strong, robust, harsh, stern, violent, fierce, sturdy”); see English stour), from Old French estourdi (“dazed”), form of estourdir, originally “to daze, to make tipsy (almost drunk)” (Modern French étourdir (“to daze, to make tipsy”)), from Vulgar Latin *exturdire. Latin etymology is unclear – presumably it is ex- + turdus (“thrush (bird)”), but how this should mean “daze” is unclear. A speculative theory is that thrushes eat leftover winery grapes and thus became drunk, but this meets with objections.
Disease in cows and sheep is by extension of sense of “daze”, while sense of “strongly built” is of late 14th century, and relationship to earlier sense is less clear, perhaps from sense of a firm strike (causing a daze) or a strong, violent person.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstɜːdi/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈstɜrdi/
- 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)di
形容詞
sturdy (comparative sturdier, superlative sturdiest)
- Of firm build; stiff; stout; strong.
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a sturdy oak tree
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- Solid in structure or person.
- (obsolete) Foolishly obstinate or resolute; stubborn.
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1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 2:
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1705 November 8 (Gregorian calendar), Francis Atterbury, “A Standing Revelation, the Best Means of Conviction. A Sermon Preach’d before Her Majesty, at St. James’s Chapel, on Sunday, October 28. 1705, being the Festival of St. Simon and St. Jude.”, in Fourteen Sermons Preach’d on Several Occasions. […], London: […] E. P. [Edmund Parker?] for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1708, →OCLC, page 339:
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- Resolute, in a good sense; or firm, unyielding quality.
同意語
派生語
- get sturdy
- sturdily
- sturdiness
- sturdy beggar
名詞
sturdy (uncountable)
派生語
- sturdied
参照
別の表記
- stordy, stourdy
語源
From Old French estourdi.
発音
- IPA: /ˈsturdiː/
参照
- “sturdī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
「Sturdy」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 181件
a rope bridge that is a substitute for a more sturdy bridge発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
橋の代用としての綱橋 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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