Sistoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪs.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsis.t̪o]

動詞

sistō (present infinitive sistere, perfect active stitī, supine statum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to cause to stand; to set; to place

   Synonyms: collocō, loco, statuō, pōnō, fīgō, cōnstituō, struō, impōnō, defigo

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.84-85:

     quam pius Aeneas tibi enim, tibi, maxima Iuno, mactat sacra ferens et cum grege sistit ad aram.

     • Translation by H. Rushton Fairclough

       good Aeneas offers her in sacrifice to you, indeed to you, most mighty Juno, and sets her with her young before your altar.

2. (transitive) to stop, to halt

   Synonyms: resistō, retineō, prohibeō, impediō, intersaepio, cohibeō, arceō, teneō, obsto, adversor, exclūdō

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti VI.154:

     Sistite vōs lacrimās.

     Halt your tears.

3. (intransitive) to place oneself; to stand

   Synonyms: cōnstō, stō, cōnsistō, remaneō, maneō, haereō

4. to stabilise, consolidate, strengthen, reinforce

   Synonyms: firmō, cōnfirmō, mūniō, cōnsolidō, fulciō, fortificō

   Antonyms: dēterō, atterō, minuō, frangō, tenuō, afficiō

5. (transitive, law) to cause to appear in court
6. (intransitive, law) to appear in court
7. (intransitive) to stop, to stand still; to halt; to stand firm

   Synonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō, remittō, dēsinō, quiēscō, conticēscō, trānseō

   Antonyms: coepiō, incohō, incipiō

   Siste! ― Stop!

Conjugation

• Perfects of the form stetī for this verb are considered doubtful.

派生語

派生した語

• → Romanian: sista
• → German: sistieren

参照

• “sisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sisto in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “sisto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to halt: gradum sistere