Umpireとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʌm.paɪə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈʌm.paɪɹ/
• 韻: -aɪə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: um‧pire

名詞

umpire (plural umpires)

1. An official who presides over a sports match.
   • 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 20:

     And you, O King, and you, O Goldry Bluszco, are likewise bound by oath to wrastle fairly and to abide by the ruling of me, the Red Foliot, whom ye are content to choose as your umpire.

   1. (tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair.
   2. (cricket) One of the two white-coated officials who preside over a cricket match.
   3. (baseball) One of the officials who preside over a baseball game.

      The umpire called the pitch a strike.

   4. (American football) The official who stands behind the line on the defensive side or next to the referee on the offensive side.

      The umpire must keep on his toes as the play often occurs around him.

   5. (Australian rules football) A match official on the ground deciding and enforcing the rules during play. As of 2007 the Australian Football League uses three; in the past there were two or just one. The other officials, the goal umpires and boundary umpires, are usually referred to by those phrases.
   6. (curling) The official who presides over a curling game.
2. (law) A person who arbitrates between contending parties.
   • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “To His Sacred Majesty. A Panegyric on his Coronation.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 34:

     You for their umpire and their ſynod take, / And their appeal alone to Cæſar make.

使用する際の注意点

• In general, and as a usage guideline, a referee moves around with the game, while an umpire stays (approximately) in one place.

等位語

• referee

派生語

関連する語

• nonpareil

派生した語

• → Maori: amapaea

動詞

umpire (third-person singular simple present umpires, present participle umpiring, simple past and past participle umpired)

1. (sports, intransitive) To act as an umpire in a game.

   Coordinate term: referee

2. (transitive) To decide as an umpire.

   Synonyms: arbitrate, settle

   • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:

     Judges appointed to umpire the matter in contest between them, and to decide where the right lies.

Further reading

• referee on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• umpire (cricket) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• umpire (baseball) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• impure, rumpie