Visaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 1831, "official signature or endorsement on a passport," from French visa, from Latin charta vīsa (“paper that has been seen”) from feminine perfect passive of Latin vidēre (“to see”). Compare vision, video, vista.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈviːzə/, /-sə/, 韻: -iːzə, -iːsə
• (Tamil Nadu) IPA: /vɪsɑ/, 韻: -ɪsə

名詞

visa (plural visas)

1. A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.

   I came on a six-month tourist visa.

   • 2009 January 13, Cade Metz, “Sun MySQLers barred from Oz”, in The Register‎, archived from the original on 17 June 2020:

     Several Sun MySQLers have been denied short stay business visas to Australia - yes, Australia - as they attempted to attend a Linux conference in Hobart, Tasmania. According to a blog post from Kaj Arno, vice president in charge of "database community" at Sun Microsystems, several employees - many of whom worked with MySQL - have been barred from entering Oz.

   • 2016, James S. Kessler, Echoes of Empire:

     However, I couldn't continue by land to Georgia, as I would have liked: Russia still maintains its crazy, Sovietesque visa regulations, which makes getting a transit visa extremely difficult and extremely expensive.

   • 2020 June 23, Ushma S. Neill, “The hidden health cost of Trump’s visa freeze”, in CNN‎:

     The impact would be smaller in the immediate term given that the Trump proclamation allows existing visa holders to remain in the US, but still, at MSK around 100 new scientific and medical trainees this year would not be allowed to commence their research.

派生語

関連する語

• visé

動詞

visa (third-person singular simple present visas, present participle visaing, simple past and past participle visaed)

1. (transitive, dated) To endorse (a passport, etc.).
   • 1867, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, The Gambler, translated by C. J. Hogarth:

     "Let me tell you that I am going to spit into that coffee! Yes, and if you do not get me my passport visaed this very minute, I shall take it to Monsignor myself.”

アナグラム

• Avis, IVAs, Siva, Vias, avis, vias

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.sa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.s̬a]

名詞

vīsa

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vīsum

語源 2

Inflected form of vīsus (“seen, having been seen”), perfect passive participle of videō (“see”).

発音

• vīsa:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.sa]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.s̬a]
• vīsā:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.saː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.s̬a]

Participle

vīsa

1. inflection of vīsus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

vīsā

1. ablative feminine singular of vīsus

参照

• "visa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)