BRINEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 brine, bryne, from 古期英語 brīne, from Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“salt water, brine”) (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).

Cognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).

Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).

発音

• enPR: brīn, IPA: /bɹaɪn/
• 韻: -aɪn

名詞

brine (usually uncountable, plural brines)

1. Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.

   Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?

   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.

2. The sea or ocean; the water of the sea.
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 3:

     Ariell: Not a ſoule
     But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid
     Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners
     Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ;
     Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonne Ferdinand
     With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire)
     Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty,
     And all the Diuels are heere.

   • 1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 52:

     "Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah,
     Rollin" home across the line,
     The Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat
     And threw it in the brine.

派生語

動詞

brine (third-person singular simple present brines, present participle brining, simple past and past participle brined)

1. (transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution.
2. (transitive) To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution.

反意語

• debrine
• desalinate

派生語

• debrine
• embrine
• briner

参考

• bittern

アナグラム

• Biren, Brien, biner, rebin

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“brine”), of unknown ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-, from *móri (“sea, standing water”). Compare Middle Dutch brine ("brine, salt liquor"; whence Dutch brijn), West Frisian brein (“brine”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈbriː.ne/

名詞

brīne f

1. brine

派生した語

• Middle English: bryne, brine, briyn, brin
  • English: brine
  • Yola: brine

参照