Bombusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

bombus (uncountable)

1. (obsolete, rare) A buzzing or humming.
   • 1853, Webb Loudon, The Ladies' Companion, and Monthly Magazine, page 306:

     […] the bombus of honey-laden bees […]

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbɔm.bʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbɔm.bus]

名詞

bombus m (genitive bombī); second declension

1. a buzz or humming sound
2. a hollow and deep sound
3. (Medieval Latin and later) a fart

   Synonyms: pēditum, crepitus ventris

   • 15th c., Poggio Bracciolini, Facetiae Latinae:

     "Facesse hinc ocyus" Ugulottus ait "atque hanc tuam foetidam barbam, quae nos malo odore conturbat, amove." […] "Referta est", inquit Ugulottus, "omnibus bombis, quae unquam ab hominibus editae sunt […] "

     Ugulottus said, "Go away from here fast, and cut off your stinky beard, which has disturbed us with its bad smell." […] And Ugulottus said, "It's linked to all the farts that have ever been let off by anyone

   • 15th c., Janus Pannonius, De Lucia:

     Terribilem foedo misit de podice bumbum

     She blew off a terrible fart from her foul ass

4. (New Latin) a bomb, explosive

   Synonyms: pila incendiāria, bomba, petardum, pyrobolus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

形容詞

bombus (feminine bomba, neuter bombum); first/second-declension adjective

1. peal
2. (Medieval Latin and later) breaking wind, farting

   Synonym: pēdēns

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• bombōsus
• bombisonus
• bombula
• bombulus

関連する語

派生した語

• Translingual: Bombus
• Italian: bombo, bomba
  • → French: bombe
    • → English: bomb (see there for further descendants)
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: bombe
• Sicilian: bumma
• Spanish: bombo, bomba

参照

• “bombus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “bombus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "bombus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “bombus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• bombus, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “bombus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC