CLAUDOとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• clūdō

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɫau̯.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈklaːu̯.do]

動詞

claudō (present infinitive claudere, perfect active clausī, supine clausum); third conjugation

1. to shut up, close, lock

   Synonyms: retineō, intersaepiō, interclūdō, inclūdō, operiō, premō, obserō

   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō

   Ōra formīdō mūta claudit.

   The fear closes the mouths mute.

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.232–233:

     “quid Trōēs potuēre, quibus, tot fūnera passīs,
     cūnctus ob Ītaliam terrārum clauditur orbis?”

     “What have the Trojans done, for whom, having suffered so many losses, the whole circle of the lands has been closed. [And all] for the sake of Italy.”
     (Venus, speaking to Jupiter, laments the plight of the Trojans as they wander the Mediterranean shores.)

2. to imprison, confine

   Synonyms: comprehendo, retineo, intersaepio, includo, intercludo, arceo, impedio, urgeō, coërceō, prohibeo

3. to encompass, surround

   Synonyms: complector, amplector, stīpō, circumdō, circumveniō

4. to besiege, blockade

   Synonyms: circumveniō, circumeō, circumsistō, circumdō, obsideō, assideō, circumsaepiō, saepiō, obstruō

5. to limit, restrict

   Synonyms: delīmitō, līmitō, inclūdō, fīniō, coërceō, minuō, moderor

6. to terminate, finish, complete

   Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, nāvō, perpetrō, inclūdō, expleō, fungor, efficiō, patrō, conclūdō, condō, peragō, trānsigō, exsequor, gerō, impleō, exhauriō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

動詞

claudō (present infinitive claudere, supine clausum); third conjugation, no perfect stem

1. alternative form of claudeō (“limp”)

Conjugation

形容詞

claudō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of claudus

参照

• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to turn a deaf ear to, to open one's ears to..: aures claudere, patefacere (e.g. veritati, assentatoribus)
    
  • (ambiguous) to open, shut the door: ostium, fores aperire, claudere
    
  • (ambiguous) to bring up the rear: agmen claudere, cogere
    
  • (ambiguous) to besiege a city: oppidum obsidione claudere
    
• “claudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “claudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• claudo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “claudo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “claudĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 750