Censuraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kẽːˈsuː.ra]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃenˈsuː.ra]

名詞

cēnsūra f (genitive cēnsūrae); first declension

1. The office of a censor; censorship
2. censure, judgment, criticism, opinion
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.69–70:

     ‘verba quis audēret cōram sene digna rubōre
     dīcere? cēnsūram longa senecta dabat.’

     ‘‘[Back then] who, in the presence of an older man, would dare to speak words fit to blush? Old age was granted censure.’’
     (The muse Urania is speaking about a former time. Here, ‘‘censuram’’ may mean informal ‘‘censure,’’ or could refer to formal ‘‘censorship’’ by a senior official elected as a Roman censor.)

3. a severe judgment
4. appraisal, oversight, control

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “censura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “censura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "censura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “censura”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to perform the censors' duties: censuram agere, gerere
    
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “censure”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.