Devourとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/
• (米国発音) IPA: /dɪˈvaʊɚ/
• 韻: -aʊə(ɹ)
• 韻: -aʊ.ə(ɹ)

動詞

devour (third-person singular simple present devours, present participle devouring, simple past and past participle devoured)

1. (transitive) To eat quickly, greedily, hungrily, or ravenously.

   Synonyms: gobble, gorge, wolf

   • 2017 [2013], Thomas Piketty, translated by Arthur Goldhammer, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Belknap Press, →ISBN, page 571:

     Once constituted, capital reproduces itself faster than output increases. The past devours the future.

2. (transitive, idiomatic) To rapidly destroy, engulf, or lay waste.

   Synonyms: consume, devastate, overwhelm

   The fire was devouring the building.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 1:20:

     If ye refuse […] ye shall be devoured with the sword.

   • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:

     Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within, […] most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.

3. (transitive, idiomatic) To take in avidly with the intellect or with one's gaze.

   She intended to devour the book.

   • 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 2:

     Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence. She devoured with more avidity than she had her food those pretentiously phrased chronicles of the snobocracy—[…]—distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its flavor.

4. (transitive, idiomatic) To absorb or engross the mind fully, especially in a destructive manner.

   Synonyms: devastate, overwhelm

   After the death of his wife, he was devoured by grief.

5. (originally drag slang, Internet slang, intransitive) Synonym of eat: to be very good at something; to slay.

   Synonyms: go hard, kick ass; see also Thesaurus:excel

   She devoured! She left no crumbs!

派生語

関連する語

• voracious