ECONOMICとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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ハイパー英語辞書での「ECONOMIC」の意味 |
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economic
| 用例 |
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| nem- | 割り当てることやあてがうこと、取ることを表す。語尾-nomy（astronomy, economyなど）の由来として、分け前、習慣、規則、地域など。numberなどの由来として、数。 | |
| weik- | （世帯より大きい単位として）一族を表す（villageなど）。ecology, economy, parishなどの由来として、すみか、統治。 | |
| 接尾辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| -ic | 次の意を表す形容詞語尾 1「…の、…に属する、…に関する」 2「…の性質の、…のような、…的な」 3「…から成る、…を含む」 4「…を生じる…を起こす」 5「…によって生じる」 6『化学』語尾-ousをもつ場合より原子価が高いことを表す 7形容詞の名詞的用法 | |
Wiktionary英語版での「ECONOMIC」の意味 |
economic
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/15 00:29 UTC 版)
語源
The noun is derived from 中期英語 economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then:
- from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and
- from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”));
from οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)).
Noun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above.
The adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek.
発音
形容詞
economic (comparative more economic, superlative most economic)
- Pertaining to an economy.
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2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC:
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Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
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- Frugal; cheap (in the sense of representing good value); economical.
- Pertaining to the study of money and its movement.
- (obsolete) Pertaining to the management of a household
使用する際の注意点
Modern usage prefers economic when describing the economy of a region or country (and when referring to personal or family budgeting). Economical is preferred when referring to thrift or value for money.
別の表記
- economick, œconomic, œconomick (obsolete)
派生語
- agro-economic
- agroeconomic
- antieconomic
- bioeconomic
- clinicoeconomic
- countereconomic
- economical
- economic blockade
- economic capital
- economic corridor
- economic crisis
- economic determinism
- economic emigrant
- economic equilibrium
- economic freedom
- economic growth
- economic human
- economic immigrant
- economic indicator
- economic liberal
- economic liberalism
- economic life
- economic man
- economic migrant
- economic moat
- economic mobility
- economic nationalism
- economicology
- economic output
- economic plunder
- economic rationalism
- economic refugee
- economic rent
- economics
- economic scenario generator
- economic science
- economic substance
- economic terrorism
- economic warfare
- exclusive economic zone
- genoeconomic
- geoeconomic
- hydroeconomic
- macro-economic, macroeconomic
- medicoeconomic
- mesoeconomic
- microeconomic
- mixed economic
- nanoeconomic
- neuroeconomic
- noneconomic, non-economic
- pharmacoeconomic
- political-economic
- politicoeconomic
- politico-economic
- pseudoeconomic
- psychoeconomic
- quasieconomic
- sexuo-economic
- socio-economic
- socio-political-economic
- special economic zone
- subeconomic
- technoeconomic
- techonomic
- thermoeconomic
- uneconomic
名詞
economic (countable and uncountable, plural economics) (obsolete)
- (uncountable) The art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping.
- (countable)
参照
- ^ “īconomique, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ “economic, n. and adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2025; “economic, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
アナグラム
- oncomice
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「ECONOMIC」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 11415件
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