Fatumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfaː.tũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaː.tum]

動詞

fātum

1. accusative supine of for

Participle

fātum

1. inflection of fātus:
   1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
   2. accusative masculine singular

名詞

fātum m

1. accusative singular of fātus

名詞

fātum n (genitive fātī); second declension

1. destiny, fate, lot

   Synonyms: fortūna, sors, necessitās

   alicuius fatum est/ alicui fatum est + infinitive ― someone is fated to ...

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.1–3:

     Arma virumque canō, Trōiae quī prīmus ab ōrīs
     Ītaliam, fātō profugus, Lāvīniaque vēnit
     lītora, [...].

     I sing of arms and a man, exiled by fate, who first came from the coasts of Troy to Italy and the shores of Lavinium.
     (Here, “by fate” [fātō] is an ablative of cause, meaning “because of,” or “on account of.” The epic of Aeneas and his band of refugees begins: divine fate compels their actions and will propel the story. See: Aeneid, Troy, Italy, Lavinium.)

2. (in the plural) death

   Synonyms: mors, fūnus, exitus, perniciēs, interitus, somnus, fīnis, sopor

3. (of a god) speech
4. utterance, declaration, proclamation, prediction, prophecy

   Synonyms: praedictiō, praedictum, prophētīa

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.481–482:

     sīc erat in fātīs; nec tē tua culpa fugāvit, sed deus

     Thus it was in the prophecies: no fault of yours has exiled you, but a god.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “fatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• fatum in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “fatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fatum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers