exitusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

exitus (countable and uncountable, plural exituses)

1. (medicine) death

   Synonyms: exitus letalis, fatality

   • 1944 November, John G. Sinclair, N. D. Schofield, “Anomalies of the cardio-pulmonary circuit compensated without a ductus arteriosus”, in The Anatomical Record, volume 90, number 3, →DOI, page 209:

     She was brought to the Emergency Room moribund and went on to exitus soon after.

語源 1

From exeō (“go out”) +‎ -tus (action noun forming suffix).

名詞

exitus m (genitive exitūs); fourth declension

1. a departure, a going out

   Synonyms: exitium, abitus, ēgressiō

   Antonym: adventus

2. an egress, a passage by which one may depart, exit, way out
3. (figuratively) a conclusion, termination
4. (figuratively) death

   Synonyms: mors, fūnus, fātum, interitus, perniciēs, somnus, fīnis, sopor

5. (figuratively) result, event, issue

   Synonyms: successus, effectus, frūx, frūctus, ēventus, prōventus

6. revenue, income

   Synonym: mercēs

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

Perfect passive participle of exeō.

Participle

exitus (feminine exita, neuter exitum); first/second-declension participle

1. gone, left, having gone out.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• “exitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "exitus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “exitus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) such was the end of... (used of a violent death): talem vitae exitum (not finem) habuit (Nep. Eum. 13)
    
  • (ambiguous) to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: ad exitum aliquid perducere
    
  • (ambiguous) to turn out (well); to result (satisfactorily): eventum, exitum (felicem) habere
    
  • (ambiguous) the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit