Fawnとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fɔːn/
• (General American) IPA: /fɔn/
  • (cot–caught merger) IPA: /fɑn/
• 韻: -ɔːn
• Homophone: faun

語源 1

From 中期英語 fawne, fowne, foun, from Old French faon, foon, feon, from Vulgar Latin *fētōnem, from Latin fētus (“offspring, young”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Displaced native 古期英語 hindċealf (literally “deer calf”). Doublet of fetus.

名詞

fawn (plural fawns)

1. A young deer.

   Synonym: deerling

   • 2024 July 23, Lilit Marcus, “Japan may be sick of mass tourism. But the deer in this ancient UNESCO-listed city love it”, in CNN‎:

     The city recently carried out a deer census, determining there are 313 stags (males), 798 does (females) and 214 fawns (babies) in Nara Park.

2. A pale brown colour tinted with yellow, like that of a fawn.

   fawn:  

3. (obsolete) The young of an animal; a whelp.
   • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:

     she [the tigress] rageth upon the shore and the sands, for the losse of her fawnes

派生語

形容詞

fawn (not comparable)

1. Of the fawn colour.

派生語

• fawn lily

動詞

fawn (third-person singular simple present fawns, present participle fawning, simple past and past participle fawned)

1. (intransitive) To give birth to a fawn.

語源 2

From 中期英語 fawnen, from 古期英語 fagnian, alternative form of fæġnian (“to celebrate”), whence 中期英語 fainen, English fain. Cognate with Old Norse fagna. See also fain.

動詞

fawn (third-person singular simple present fawns, present participle fawning, simple past and past participle fawned)

1. (intransitive) To exhibit affection or attempt to please.
2. (intransitive) To seek favour by flattery and obsequious behaviour. [with on or upon]

   Synonyms: grovel, wheedle, soft-soap, toady; see also Thesaurus:suck up

   • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

     You showed your teeth like apes, and fawned like hounds.

   • 1671, John Milton, Paradise Regained, book 1:

     Thou with trembling fear, / Or like a fawning parasite, obeyest.

   • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXIII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

     courtiers who fawn on a master while they betray him

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.

3. (intransitive, of a dog) To show devotion or submissiveness by wagging its tail, nuzzling, licking, etc.

派生語

名詞

fawn (plural fawns)

1. (rare) A servile cringe or bow.
2. Base flattery.

参考

• Appendix:Colors

参照

語源

Borrowed from Latin Faunus.

発音

• IPA: /fau̯n/

名詞

fawn (plural fawnes or fawny)

1. faun, satyr

派生した語

• English: faun

参照

• “faun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.