Falloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

fallo (usually uncountable, plural fallos)

1. (Philippines, law) The dispositive portion of a court's ruling, coming at the end of the ruling.

参照

アナグラム

• all of, of all

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfal.loː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfal.lo]

動詞

fallō (present infinitive fallere, perfect active fefellī, supine falsum); third conjugation

1. to deceive, beguile, trick, cheat, delude, ensnare, disappoint

   Synonyms: dēcipiō, mentior, frūstror, ēlūdō, dēstituō, fraudō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, ingannō, indūcō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.296–297:

     At rēgīna dolōs – quis fallere possit amantem? – praesēnsit [...].

     But the queen suspected his deceit – Who could be able to delude a lover? – [...].
     (The irony is that a lover can be both extremely perceptive and easily misled.)

2. (reflexive) to mistake, be mistaken, deceive oneself
   • 412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 11.26:

     Si enim fallor, sum. Nam qui non est, utique nec falli potest; ac per hoc sum, si fallor. Quia ergo sum si fallor, quo modo esse me fallor, quando certum est me esse, si fallor? Quia igitur essem qui fallerer, etiamsi fallerer, procul dubio in eo quod me novi esse, non fallor.

     • Translation by David S. Wiesen

       Well, if I am mistaken, I exist. For a man who does not exist can surely not be mistaken either, and if I am mistaken, therefore I exist. So, since I am if I am mistaken, how can I be mistaken in believing that I am when it is certain that if I am mistaken I am. Therefore, from the fact that, if I were indeed mistaken, I should have to exist to be mistaken, it follows that I am undoubtedly not mistaken in knowing that I am.

3. to escape the notice of; be unknown, unseen, unaware, hidden
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.96-97:

     “Nec mē adeō fallit veritam tē moenia nostra
     suspectās habuisse domōs Karthāginis altae.”

     “Nor does it so escape me that you, fearing our defenses, have distrusted the homes of lofty Carthage.”
     (Juno uses the negation of litotes to speak to Venus.)

4. to appease, beguile
5. to swear falsely, perjure

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

(Note: all descendants are through derivative forms).

参照

Further reading

• “fallo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fallo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fallo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • if I am not mistaken: nisi fallor
    
  • if I am not mistaken: nisi (animus) me fallit
    
  • unless I'm greatly mistaken: nisi omnia me fallunt
    
  • to deceive a person's hope: spem alicuius fallere (Catil. 4. 11. 23)
    
  • to keep one's word (not tenere): fidem servare (opp. fallere)
    
• fallo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016