Finiteとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/16 17:08 UTC 版)

語源

The adjective is derived from 中期英語 fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“to finish; to terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”). The word displaced 古期英語 ġeendodlīċ.

The noun is derived from the adjective.

発音

(Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/
(General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/
- (Canadian raising) IPA: [ˈfaɪ.nʌɪt]
(General Australian) IPA: /ˈfɑe.nɑet/
(New Zealand) IPA: /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/, [ˈfɑe̯.nɑe̯t]
韻: -aɪt
ハイフネーション: fi‧nite

形容詞

Examples (grammar)
goes in he goes (third-person singular)

finite (comparative more finite, superlative most finite)

Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.

Synonym: limited
(grammar) Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number. [from 19th c.]

Coordinate terms: infinite, nonfinite
(ring theory, of a module (or algebra) over a ring) finitely generated (as a module).

反意語

派生語

cofinite
finite automaton
finite capacity planning
finite continued fraction
finite deterrence
finite difference
finite-dimensional
finite element
finite field
finite generator
finite geometry
finiteless
finitely
finitely generated
finiteness
finite set
finite-state automaton
finite-state machine
finite state machine
finitise
finitism
finitist
finitization
finitize
hyperfinite
locally finite
metafinite
nonfinite
non-finite
non-finite verb
profinite
pseudofinite
quasifinite
semifinite
superfinite
unfinite
σ-finite measure

名詞

finite (plural finites)

A thing which has an end or limit.
- 1733, I[saac] W[atts], “A Brief Scheme of Ontology: Or The Science of Being in General; […]. Chap[ter] XIII. Of Agreement and Difference, of Sameness, and the Doctrine of Opposites.”, in Philosophical Essays on Various Subjects, […], London: […] Richard Ford […], and Richard Hett […], →OCLC, pages 384–385:
  
  Diſagreement in Subſtance or Eſ ſence […] may be called Diſproportion, as, there is a Diſ proportion betvveen Finites and Infinites, i.e. there is no Proportion betvveen them.

ラテン語

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [fiːˈniː.teː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [fiˈniː.te]

副詞

fīnītē (not comparable)

To a certain extent, within limits; limited.

Antonym: īnfīnītē
Definitely, specifically.

参照

“finite”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers


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Finiteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Finiteの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Finiteの学習レベル

finite

「Finite」を含む例文一覧

finite

finite

finite

finite

finite

finite

finite

Finite

Finite

finite

finite

finite

finite

語源

発音

形容詞

反意語

派生語

関連する語

名詞

発音

副詞

関連する語

参照

finite

「Finite」を含む例文一覧

「Finite」のお隣キーワード

Finiteとは意味・読み方・使い方

Finiteの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方