Flammaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɫam.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈflam.ma]

名詞

flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension

1. flame, fire

   Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.

   He threatened the city with fire and sword.

2. (figuratively) a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.586–587:

     “‘ […] animumque explēsse iuvābit
     ultrīcis flammae, et cinerēs satiāsse meōrum.’”

     “‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”
     (Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

同意語

• (flame, fire): ignis

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “flamma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “flamma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “flamma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be devoured by the flames: flammis corripi
    
• “flamma”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray