Guideとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: gīd, IPA: /ɡaɪd/
• 韻: -aɪd

語源 1

c. 1325–75. From 中期英語 guide, from the Old French guide, from Old Occitan guida, from guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). Cognate with 古期英語 wītan (“to see, take heed to, watch after, guard, keep”). Related also to English wit.

名詞

guide (plural guides)

1. Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.

   Synonyms: guider, (obsolete, rare) xenagogue

   The guide led us around the museum and explained the exhibits.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms xlviii:14:

     He will be our guide, even unto death.

   • 1923, Bernard Granville Baker, From a Terrace in Prague‎:

     Some tourists aggravate their position by hiring a guide. Every city of any historic importance breeds a class of mortals that are born guides; they have come to belong to the "staffage" of picturesque surroundings; and in this respect Prague is happily yet unspoilt.

2. A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.
3. A sign that guides people; guidepost.
4. Any marking or object that catches the eye to provide quick reference.
5. Synonym of legend, a key to symbols, abbreviations, and terms on a map, chart, etc.
6. A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.
   1. A blade or channel for directing the flow of water to the buckets in a water wheel.
   2. A grooved director for a probe or knife in surgery.
   3. (printing, dated) A strip or device to direct the compositor's eye to the line of copy being set.
7. (occult) A spirit believed to speak through a medium.
   • 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 75:

     The familiars of the magicians, on the other hand, were not in all cases evil, and often may have approximated the "guides" with whom present-day spiritualists are well acquainted.

8. (military) A member of a group marching in formation who sets the pattern of movement or alignment for the rest.

同意語

• (person who leads and explains): interpreter (uncommon)

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

From 中期英語 guiden, from Old French guider, from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).

動詞

guide (third-person singular simple present guides, present participle guiding, simple past and past participle guided)

1. To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
   • c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

     And that you'd guide me to your Soueraignes Court,

   • 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:

     Kolyat: I brought a prayer book, Commander. Would you care to join me?
     Kolyat: Kalahira, this one's heart is pure, but beset by wickedness and contention.
     Shepard: Guide this one to where the traveler never tires, the lover never leaves, the hungry never starve.
     Shepard: Guide this one, Kalahira, and she will be a companion to you as she was to me.

2. To steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.
3. To exert control or influence over someone or something.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 112:5:

     A good man sheweth fauour and lendeth: he will guide his affaires with discretion.

4. To supervise the education or training of someone.
5. (intransitive) To act as a guide.

Conjugation

派生語

参照

• guide on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “guide”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
• “guide”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• "guide" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

アナグラム

• digue, iudge