Hagiographyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From hagio- +‎ -graphy.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/, /ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/
• 韻: -ɒɡɹəfi

名詞

hagiography (countable and uncountable, plural hagiographies)

1. (uncountable) The study of saints and the documentation of their lives.
   • 2004, Rosalind C. Love, Goscelin of Saint-Bertin: The Hagiography of the Female Saints of Ely, →ISBN:

     The second half of the eleventh century saw a notable surge of interest in hagiography throughout England, which meant that many of the Anglo-Saxon saints of earlier eras were furnished, often for the first time, with a Latin Vita.

   • 2005, Thomas Head, Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: The Diocese of Orléans, 800-1200, →ISBN:

     Jacques LeGoff remarks, 'Hagiography tells us much about the mental infrastructure [of the middle ages]: the interpenetration between the tangible world and the supernatural world, the common nature of the corporeal and psychic, are the conditions which make miracles and related phenomena possible.

   • 2014, Jamie Kreiner, The Social Life of Hagiography in the Merovingian Kingdom, →ISBN, page 189:

     Charters, wills, and monastic rules offer evidence for this transformation, but it is hagiography and its double-scoped discourse that illuminates it best, and we will start with a vita that pursued the question of peroperty and prestige more comprehensively than the rest, the Vita Sadalbergae.

2. (countable) A biography of a saint.
3. (countable, by extension) A biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject.
   • 2021 October 26, Peter Baker, “The Case Against Winston Churchill”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Churchill revisionism, of course, is almost as much of a cottage industry as Churchill hagiography.

4. (derogatory) A biography which is uncritically supportive of its subject, often including embellishments or propaganda.
   • 2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 151:

     For an obsequious hagiography of [William] Byrd, see L. Wright 1940. For a more critical assessment, see Lockridge 1987, 1992.

   • 2016, Britta Timm Knudsen, Carsten Stage, Affective Methodologies, page 29:

     This 'cultivated characteriology' (ibid., p. 117) is one that she suggests has been reduced to the cult of the theorist's personality in many of the hagiographies written about Foucault, missing how he cultivated his ethos or characteriology in order to persuade, seduce, unsettle, question, and so forth.

派生語

参考

• mash note
• paean