supernaturalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 supernatural, supernaturel, from Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supernātūrālis, from super (“above”) + nātūra (“nature; that which we are born with”), from nātus (“born”), perfect passive participle of nāscī (“to be born”) + adjective suffix -ālis. By surface analysis, super- +‎ natural.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, /-tʃɹəl/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, /-tʃɹəl/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˌs(j)ʉː.pəˈnɛ.tʃɹəl/
• 韻: -ætʃəɹəl, -ætʃɹəl
• ハイフネーション: su‧per‧na‧tur‧al

形容詞

supernatural (comparative more supernatural, superlative most supernatural)

1. Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that with which humans are born.

   Synonym: supranatural

   Near-synonym: paranatural

   Antonyms: ordinary, normal, typical

   Coordinate terms: natural, preternatural, paranormal, extranormal, extraordinary, unnatural

   In Roman Catholic theology, sanctifying grace is considered to be a supernatural addition to human nature.

   Stephen King's first novel is about a girl named Carrie dealing with supernatural powers.

   • 1922, Eleanour Sinclair Rohde, The Old English Herbals, London: Longmans, Green and Co., page 14:

     We know from their literature that to our Saxon ancestors waste places of moor and forest and marshes were the resort of a host of supernatural creatures at enmity with mankind.

   • 2018 March 14, Roger Penrose, “'Mind over matter': Stephen Hawking – obituary by Roger Penrose”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 20 March 2025:

     As with the Delphic oracle of ancient Greece, physical impairment seemed compensated by almost supernatural gifts, which allowed his mind to roam the universe freely, upon occasion enigmatically revealing some of its secrets hidden from ordinary mortal view.

2. Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully, if at all.

   Synonym: supranatural

   Near-synonym: paranatural

   Antonyms: ordinary, normal, typical

   Coordinate terms: natural, preternatural, paranormal, extranormal, extraordinary, unnatural

   The house is haunted by supernatural forces.

派生語

関連する語

名詞

supernatural (plural supernaturals)

1. (countable) A supernatural being
2. (uncountable) Supernatural beings and events collectively (when used with definite article: "the supernatural")
   • 2012, Blake Morrison, The Guardian‎:

     Dr Johnson defended Shakespeare's use of the supernatural from the charge of implausibility on the grounds that, "The reality of witchcraft … has in all ages and countries been credited by the common people, and in most by the learned."

参考

• parapsychological

Further reading

• “supernatural”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
• “supernatural”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “supernatural”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• “supernatural”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “supernatural”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “supernatural, adj. & n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

語源

From Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supernātūrālis; equivalent to super- +‎ natural.

発音

• IPA: /ˌsiu̯pərnaːˈtiu̯ral/, /ˌsiu̯pərnaːˈtiu̯rɛl/, /ˌsiu̯pərnaˈtiu̯ral/, /ˌsiu̯pərnaˈtiu̯rɛl/

形容詞

supernatural

1. (Late Middle English, religion) deity-related; from God

派生した語

• English: supernatural
• Scots: supernatural

参照

• “supernā̆tūrāl, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2018.