| 意味 |
ITUsとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)
Wiktionary英語版での「ITUs」の意味 |
ITUs
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/12/12 11:18 UTC 版)
-itus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/05 00:27 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Proto-Indo-European *-tós, suffix forming possessive adjectives from nouns (compare -ātus), combined with preceding material of uncertain origin (different words may have different sources of -ī-). According to one hypothesis, some words ending in -ītus are "decasuative" formations derived from former inflected noun forms that ended in -ī, such as the instrumental singular form of i-stem nouns or the genitive singular of o-stem nouns. For example, in crīnītus (“long-haired”), the ending -ītus may be from instrumental *-ih₁ + *-to-. But this type of derivation is disputed. Other words may have been formed by analogy. It is often difficult to distinguish the adjectival ending from the fourth-conjugation participial ending, and in some cases fourth-conjugation verbs may have been derived from original adjectives by back-formation; for example, the occurrence of the finite verb form crīnītur in Statius is presumably based on reinterpretation of crīnītus as a participle.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [iː.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.t̪us]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ītus | -īta | -ītum | -ītī | -ītae | -īta | |
| genitive | -ītī | -ītae | -ītī | -ītōrum | -ītārum | -ītōrum | |
| dative | -ītō | -ītae | -ītō | -ītīs | |||
| accusative | -ītum | -ītam | -ītum | -ītōs | -ītās | -īta | |
| ablative | -ītō | -ītā | -ītō | -ītīs | |||
| vocative | -īte | -īta | -ītum | -ītī | -ītae | -īta | |
派生語
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [iː.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.t̪us]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ītus | -īta | -ītum | -ītī | -ītae | -īta | |
| genitive | -ītī | -ītae | -ītī | -ītōrum | -ītārum | -ītōrum | |
| dative | -ītō | -ītae | -ītō | -ītīs | |||
| accusative | -ītum | -ītam | -ītum | -ītōs | -ītās | -īta | |
| ablative | -ītō | -ītā | -ītō | -ītīs | |||
| vocative | -īte | -īta | -ītum | -ītī | -ītae | -īta | |
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.t̪us]
接尾辞
-itus (feminine -ita, neuter -itum); first/second-declension suffix
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -itus | -ita | -itum | -itī | -itae | -ita | |
| genitive | -itī | -itae | -itī | -itōrum | -itārum | -itōrum | |
| dative | -itō | -itae | -itō | -itīs | |||
| accusative | -itum | -itam | -itum | -itōs | -itās | -ita | |
| ablative | -itō | -itā | -itō | -itīs | |||
| vocative | -ite | -ita | -itum | -itī | -itae | -ita | |
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.t̪us]
接尾辞
-itus (not comparable)
参照
- ^ Fortson, B. W., IV. (2020). "Towards an assessment of decasuative derivation in Indo-European," Indo-European Linguistics, 8(1), 46-109. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-bja10004
|
| 意味 |
|
|
ITUsのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのITUs (改訂履歴)、-itus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|
-
1parachute
-
2reunion
-
3ハッピーバレンタイン
-
4バレンタイン
-
5requiem
-
6miss
-
7prepare
-
8dual
-
9happy valentine's day
-
10slalom
「ITUs」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|