Macauとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Portuguese Macau, from Hokkien. See Portuguese Macau for more info.

発音

• IPA: /məˈkaʊ/
• enPR: mə-kou′
• 韻: -aʊ

固有名詞

Macau

1. A city, special administrative region, and peninsula in China, west of Hong Kong.
   • 2015 September 12, Jochen Faget, “Crisis in China's gambling paradise”, in DW News‎, archived from the original on 12 September 2015‎:

     Open 24 hours a day and seven days a week, Macau's 35 casinos entertain around 30 million visitors each year, making over 30 billion euros in revenue. These are figures which make the US gambling city of Las Vegas look like a desert village. […]
     Macau is the only place in China where gambling is officially permitted. Until the end of 1999, the peninsula was a Portuguese colony. Since it was handed back to China, the city of 600,000 people located at the mouth of the Pearl River has been a largely autonomous Special Administrative Region (SAR).

   • 2023 March 22, Nicole Hong, Alexandra Stevenson, “China Approves an mRNA Covid Vaccine, Its First”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 March 2023, Business‎:

     At the height of the Covid wave, some mainland residents ventured across the border to the Chinese territory of Macau to find foreign-made mRNA vaccines.

2. (historical) a former Portuguese colony in modern southern China between 1557 and 1999.
   • 1598, “24 Of the courſe out of the Hauen of Macau in China to the Iſland of Pulo Tymon, & the ſtraight of Sincapura.”, in W. P., transl., The Nauigation of the Portingales into the Eaſt Indies‎, London: John Wolfe, page 349:

     When you depart from Macau to ye other coaſt, you must put out at the Eaſt chanel, if the wind bee Northweſt, if not, then you cannot paſſe, that way, but you muſt ſayle thorough the ſouthweſt chanel, which is a good way to paſſe out, running from the point of Varella, right unto the land on the other ſide of Macau, […]

   • [1671, Arnoldus Montanus, translated by John Ogilby, Atlas Chinensis‎, London: Tho. Johnson, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 531:

     SOuthward from the County of Quancheufu, lie many ſmall Iſlands in the Sea ; on one of which, being a little hanging Iſle, or rather a Rock, joyn'd to a great Iſland, lieth the City Makao, otherwiſe call'd Amacao, Machao, and Makau, poſſeſs'd by the Portugueſe, on a Promontory, ſo naturally Fortifi'd, that it is almoſt invincible.]

   • 1990, Shann Davies, Macau‎, Passport Books, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 10:

     Within 20 years, Macau had become an international city and one of the richest places on earth, thanks to investment in the cargoes shipped through the port.

同意語

• (from Mandarin Chinese) Aomen (especially in the Chinese media)

派生語

• Macanese
• Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China

参考

参照

Further reading

• “Macau”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• Category:Macau on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Macau on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Macau on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
• Macau on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage

アナグラム

• Cà Mau, cauma