nascorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnaːs.kɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnas.kor]

動詞

nāscor (present infinitive nāscī, perfect active nātus sum or gnātus sum); third conjugation, deponent

1. to be born, begotten
2. to arise, proceed

   Sī quandō in puerīs ante alter dēns nāscitur quam prior excidat, is quī cadere dēbuit ēvellendus est.

   If ever in children a second tooth appears before the earlier one has fallen out, the one which ought to have fallen out must be uprooted.

3. to grow, spring forth
4. (figuratively) of abstract things: to come into existence, arise, be produced, spring up
   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 12.40:

     “Hinc patriae prōditiōnēs, hinc rērum pūblicārum ēversiōnēs, hinc cum hostibus clandestīna colloquia nāscī; […] .”

     “From this [source] spring treasons against [one’s] country; from this, the subversions of states; [and] from this, secret negotiations with enemies.”
     (That is, from wanton pursuits of sensual pleasures: Cicero’s imagined character Cato the Elder quotes the Pythagorean philosopher Archytas of Tarentum.)

5. to be a number of years old

   Vīgintī et quīnque annōs nātus sum.

   I am 25 years old.

   • Terence, Heauton Timuromenos 62-63

     Annōs sexāgintā nātus es...

     You are 60 years old...

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

(All via the non-deponent nāscere [nāscō].)

参照

Further reading

• “nascor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nascor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “nascor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to originate in, arise from: ex aliqua re nasci, manare
    
• Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “nascor”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 429