niobeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Ancient Greek Νιόβη (Nióbē).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈnʌɪ.ə.bi/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈnaɪ.oʊ.bi/

固有名詞

Niobe

1. (Greek mythology) A daughter of Tantalus, said to have turned into stone while weeping for her children.
2. (Greek mythology) A daughter of Phoroneus and Teledice.
3. (astronomy) 71 Niobe, a main belt asteroid.
4. A female given name from Ancient Greek.

派生語

名詞

Niobe (plural Niobes)

1. A crying woman; a woman who is bereaved or inconsolable. [from 16th c.]
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     With which she followed my poore Fathers body / Like Niobe, all teares.

   • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene xi]:

     There is a word will Priam turne to stone, Make wells and Niobe’s of the maides and wiues.

   • 1748, [Samuel Richardson], Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson;  […], →OCLC:

     But when a man has been ranging, like the painful bee, from flower to flower, perhaps for a month together, and the thoughts of home and wife begin to have their charms with him, to be received by a Niobe, who, like a wounded vine, weeps her vitals away, while she but involuntarily curls about him; how shall I be able to bear that?

   • 1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 26, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book III:

     Here poor Mrs Vincy's spirit quite broke down, and her Niobe throat and good-humoured face were sadly convulsed.

アナグラム

• Ebion, boine

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈni.ɔ.beː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈniː.o.be]

固有名詞

Niobē f sg (genitive Niobēs); first declension

1. (Greek mythology) Niobe

語形変化

First-declension noun (Greek-type), singular only.

関連する語

• Niobēus
• Niobīdēs

参照

• “Niobe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Niobe”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “Niobe”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray