oportetとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔˈpɔr.tɛt]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [oˈpɔr.t̪et̪]

動詞

oportet (present infinitive oportēre, perfect active oportuit); second conjugation, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem

1. (with accusative) to be necessary, or needful, proper, becoming; to behoove, one should or ought to

   mulier, quam nōs amāre oportet

   woman, whom we should love / woman, who should love us

   mulier, quam ā nōs amārī oportet

   woman, whom we should love

   mulier, ā quā nōs amārī oportet

   woman, who should love us

   oportet nōs patriam amāre

   it behooves us to love our country.

   nōn tē oportēbat illī argentum reddere

   you ought not to have paid him the money.

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 238–239:

     Uxōrem dēcrērat dare sēsē mī hodiē: nōnne oportuit / praescīsse mē ante? Nōnne priū’ commūnicātum oportuit?

     He himself has decided to give me a wife today: ought I not to have known beforehand? Shouldn’t it have been communicated sooner?

   • c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 48.2:

     Alteri vivas oportet, si vis tibi vivere.

     You must live for others if you wish to live for yourself.

2. to be right or reasonable

Conjugation

同意語

• dēbeō
• necesse est
• opus est

派生語

• oporteō

派生した語

• → Ido: oportar

参照

• “oportet”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “oportet”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “oportet”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch, radical *epi
• https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-english-dictionary.php?parola=oportet
• https://outils.biblissima.fr/en/collatinus-web/#oportet