oriorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔ.ri.ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔː.ri.or]

動詞

orior (present infinitive orīrī, perfect active ortus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

1. to rise, get up

   Synonyms: coorior, exorior, oborior, surgō, ēmergō, assurgō

   Antonyms: cadō, concēdō, decēdō, cēdō, intereō, discēdō, excēdō, occidō, pereō

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.729–730:

     Iam tua, Lāomedōn, oritur nurus ortaque noctem pellit

     Now, Laomedon, your daughter-in-law is rising, and having risen, she dispels the night
     (That is to say, the goddess of dawn, the Greek Eos or Roman Aurora; her fabled consorts included Tithonus, son of Laomedon of Troy. See also “ortus”, the perfect active participle of the deponent verb “orior”.)

2. to appear, arise, become visible

   Synonyms: appāreō, pāreō

3. to be born, come to exist, originate

使用する際の注意点

• Part of a small group of verbs, all with a short-vowel root, displaying both 3rd and 4th conjugation forms.
• Present active infinitive only orīrī, other 4th conjugation forms occur, particularly in manuscripts.
• Past participle exclusively ortus, future participle exclusively oritūrus, gerund almost exclusively oriundus.

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: orire
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *oricāre
  • Romanian: urca
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *ortiāre
  • Italian: orzare
    • → Portuguese: orçar

参照

• “orior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “orior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “orior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the Rhine rises in the Alps: Rhenus oritur or profluit ex Alpibus
    
  • the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
    
  • to begin with a long syllable: oriri a longa (De Or. 1. 55. 236)
    
  • war breaks out: bellum oritur, exardescit
    
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326