ostendoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔsˈtɛn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [osˈtɛn.do]

動詞

ostendō (present infinitive ostendere, perfect active ostendī, supine ostentum or ostēnsum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to expose to view, exhibit, show

   Synonyms: praebeō, ostentō, prōdō, indicō, prōpōnō, expōnō, prōferō, prōtrahō, profiteor, vulgō, gerō, praestō, coarguō, fateor, acclārō

   • 412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 12.1:

     Sīcut ergō, cum vitium oculōrum dīcitur caecitās, id ostenditur, quod ad nātūram oculōrum pertinet vīsus; et cum vitium aurium dīcitur surditās, ad eārum nātūram pertinēre dēmōnstrātur audītus: ita, cum vitium creātūrae angelicae dīcitur, quō nōn adhaeret Deō, hinc apertissimē dēclārātur, eius nātūrae ut Deō adhaereat convenīre.

     As, then, when we say that blindness is a defect of the eyes, we prove that sight belongs to the nature of the eyes; and when we say that deafness is a defect of the ears, hearing is thereby proved to belong to their nature;—so, when we say that it is a fault of the angelic creature that it does not cleave to God, we hereby most plainly declare that it pertained to its nature to cleave to God.

2. (transitive) to reveal, expose, make known

   Synonyms: propono, gero, effero, prodo

3. (transitive) to explain, clarify
4. (transitive) to presage, predict
5. (transitive) to represent, depict
6. (transitive) to mean, signify

Conjugation

• The supine form also appears as ostēnsum.

派生語

• ostentus, ostēnsus
• ostentō
• ostēnsiō

参照

• ostendo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “ostendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ostendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ostendo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
    
  • to demonstrate by instances: aliquid exemplis ostendere
    
  • to rouse a vain, groundless hope in some one's mind: spem falsam alicui ostendere
    
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “ostend”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.