efferoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈef.fe.roː/, [ˈɛfːɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈef.fe.ro/, [ˈɛfːero]

語源 1

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ ferō (“carry, bear”).

別の表記

• ecferō
• exferō

動詞

efferō (present infinitive efferre, perfect active extulī, supine ēlātum); third conjugation, suppletive

1. to bring, bear, carry, take out, forth, away; transport
2. to carry out (of the house) for burial, bear to the grave, bury
3. to bring forth, bear, produce, yield
4. to emit, discharge, release, send out, send or bring forth
5. to lift up, elevate, raise, exalt; display; rescue
6. (figuratively) to set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, pronounce, express, declare, divulge, make known
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1:

     Priusquam eorum clandestina consilia efferantur

     Before their secret plan be divulged

7. (figuratively, usually passive voice) to carry away, transport, hurry or sweep away
8. (figuratively) to raise, elevate, exalt, extol
9. (figuratively, of speech or writing) to exaggerate, aggrandize, embellish, increase
10. (figuratively, with se) to elevate oneself; rise, advance
11. (figuratively, with se) to be puffed up, to be made haughty or proud
12. (figuratively, rare) to carry out to the end, support, endure

Conjugation

同意語

• (carry, transport): ferō, portō, vehō, gerō, trahō, asportō, trānsportō, trānsferō, trānsvehō, ēvehō
• (send forth): ēmittō, iaciō, mittō, praefero, profero
• (lift): levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, tollō, ēvehō, scandō, surgō, sublīmō, ēdō
• (make known): ostendo, propono, prodo

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “lift”): abiciō, deicio

派生語

• ēlātē
• elātiō
• ēlātus

関連する語

派生した語

• → English: elate

語源 2

From efferus (“wild, savage”) +‎ -ō.

別の表記

• ecferō

動詞

efferō (present infinitive efferāre, perfect active efferāvī, supine efferātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to make wild or savage, brutalize, barbarize

   Antonyms: mītigō, lēniō

2. (transitive) to make fierce, infuriate, madden

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → English: efferate

語源 3

Inflected form of efferus (“very wild, fierce or savage”).

形容詞

efferō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of efferus

参照

• “effero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “effero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• effero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the earth brings forth fruit, crops: terra effert (more rarely fert, but not profert) fruges
    
  • to be interred (at the expense of the state, at one's own cost): funere efferri or simply efferri (publice; publico, suo sumptu)
    
  • Fortune exalts a man, makes him conspicuous: fortuna aliquem effert
    
  • to be puffed up by success; to be made arrogant by prosperity: rebus secundis efferri
    
  • to praise, extol, commend a person: (maximis, summis) laudibus efferre aliquem or aliquid
    
  • to extol, laud to the skies: laudibus aliquem (aliquid) in caelum ferre, efferre, tollere
    
  • to divulge, make public: efferre or edere aliquid in vulgus
    
  • to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
    
  • to be beside oneself with joy: gaudio, laetitia efferri
    
  • to behave arrogantly: insolentius se efferre
    
  • to be carried away by one's anger: iracundia efferri
    
  • to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
    
  • to cross the threshold: pedem limine efferre