obtineoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ob- +‎ teneō (“hold; restrain”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /obˈti.ne.oː/, [ɔpˈt̪ɪneoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /obˈti.ne.o/, [obˈt̪iːneo]

動詞

obtineō (present infinitive obtinēre, perfect active obtinuī, supine obtentum); second conjugation

1. to have, occupy, possess, hold, obtain

   Synonyms: habeō, possideō, teneō, comprehendō, capiō, obsideō, occupō, compleō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:

     Eorum una pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum est

     Another part of the country, which has already been said to contain the Gauls.

2. to preserve, keep, maintain, uphold; persist in

   Synonyms: teneō, servō, retineō, contineō, cū̆stōdiō

3. to assert, show, prove, demonstrate, maintain

   Synonyms: affirmō, aiō, firmō, contendō, fīgō

4. to gain, acquire, obtain, achieve, win

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, lucror, cōnsequor, parō, pariō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, potior, ūsūrpō, comparō, apīscor, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

5. to maintain oneself, prevail, succeed, last, stand, continue

   Synonyms: impetrō, perpetrō, ēvincō

Conjugation

派生語

• obtentiō
• obtentus
• obtinēns
• obtinentia

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “obtineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obtineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• obtineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to maintain one's assertion, prove oneself right: obtinere aliquid
    
  • to be considered the foremost orator: primum or principem inter oratores locum obtinere
    
  • to be used as a proverb: proverbii locum obtinere (Tusc. 4. 16. 36)
    
  • to be regarded as a god: numerum deorum obtinere (N. D. 3. 20)
    
  • to hold the first position in the state: principem in re publica locum obtinere
    
  • to guard, maintain one's dignity: dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere
    
  • to occupy the first, second position in the state: principem (primum), secundum locum dignitatis obtinere
    
  • to occupy the leading position: principatum tenere, obtinere
    
  • to maintain power, authority: imperium obtinere
    
  • to manage, govern a province: provinciam administrare, obtinere
    
  • to maintain one's right: ius suum tenere, obtinere
    
  • to win a case: causam or litem obtinere
    
• obtineo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016