porceoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpoːr.ke.oː], [ˈpɔr.ke.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɔr.t͡ʃe.o]
• The first syllable is sometimes assumed to have a long vowel -ō- (e.g. by Brugmann 1912) because of its origin from contraction (compare cōgō, pōmum).

動詞

pō̆rceō (present infinitive pō̆rcēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

1. (archaic) to keep or ward off or back, hinder, restrain
   • c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De verborum significatione 218. (This folk-etymology might yield evidence for short pǒrcēre):

     porcae appellantur rārī sulcī, quī dūcuntur aquae dērīvandae grātiā, dictī quod pō̆rcent, id est prohibent aquam frūmentīs nocēre.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 165 BCE – 103 BCE, Gaius Lucilius, Saturae apud Nonium Marcellum 160.9:

     nōn tē porrō prōcēdere pō̆rcent.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Telamo apud Nonium Marcellum 160.6:

     deum mē sentit facere pietās, cīvium pō̆rcet pudor.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippeae apud Nonium Marcellum 160.8:

     hunc Cerēs, cibī ministra, frūgibus suīs pō̆rcet.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2nd century BCE, Marcus Pacuvius, Atalanta apud Nonium Marcellum 160.2:

     mī gnāte, ut verear ēloquī, pō̆rcet pudor.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 170 BCE – c. 86 BCE, Accius, Epigoni apud Nonium Marcellum 160.5:

     quibus oculīs quisquam nostrum poterit illōrum optuī
     vultūs, quōs jam ab armīs annī pō̆rcent?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

使用する際の注意点

The perfect stem porxī appears only once in a gloss by the grammarian Charisius.

Conjugation

関連する語

• abarceō / aberceō
• arceō
• coërceō
• exerceō

参照

Further reading

• “porceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “porceo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• porceo in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “porceo” in volume 10, part 1, column 2741, line 54 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “arceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51