proboとは意味・読み方・使い方

From Proto-Italic *proβwāō, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰ uH- (“to be”). Equivalent to probus (“good, fit”) +‎ -ō.

probō (present infinitive probāre, perfect active probāvī, supine probātum); first conjugation

to approve, permit, commend

Synonyms: approbō, assentiō, cōnscīscō, scīscō, adnuō
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.110-112:
  
  “[...] sī Iuppiter ūnam / esse velit Tyriīs urbem Troiāque profectīs, / miscērīve probet populōs, aut foedera iungī.”
  
  [Venus tells Juno that she is uncertain] “whether Jupiter wills [there] to be one city derived from Tyrians and Trojans, [and] if he will approve [of us] having blended [these] peoples, or the treaties to unite [them].”
to test, to inspect

Synonyms: periclitor, experior, tempto, explōrō, spectō
to examine

Synonyms: reputō, cōnsīderō, perpendō, circumspiciō, spectō
to demonstrate, to prove, to show
- 46 BCE, Cicero, Pro Ligario 16.2:
  
  Quod sī probāre Caesarī possēmus in Āfricā Ligārium omninō nōn fuisse […]
  
  But if we could prove to Caesar that Ligarius wasn't even in Africa […]
to acquit, to exonerate

Synonyms: absolvō, līberō, exonerō

Antonyms: coarguō, comperiō

Aragonese: prebar
Asturian: prebar
→ Asturian: probar
Catalan: provar
Friulian: provâ
Galician: probar
Italian: provare
- → Esperanto: provi
Occitan: provar
Old French: prover, prouver, pruver
- French: prouver
- → German: prüfen
- → Old English: prōfian
  - Middle English: proven
    - English: prove
Portuguese: provar
Romanian: proba
Romansch: pruvar, pruver, pruar, provar
Sardinian: proai, proare, probare, provai, provare
Sicilian: pruvari
Spanish: probar
- → Ido: probar
Venetan: provar, proar
→ Proto-Brythonic: *proβad
- Middle Cornish: provas
- Middle Welsh: proui
  - Welsh: profi
→ Dutch: proberen, proeven
→ English: probe
→ German: probieren, proben
→ Hungarian: próbál
→ Old Irish: promaid
- Irish: promh

Wiktionary英語版での「probo」の意味