praebeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *praihaβēō. By surface analysis, prae- (“before”) +‎ habeō (“to have”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈprae̯.be.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈprɛː.be.o]

動詞

praebeō (present infinitive praebēre, perfect active praebuī, supine praebitum); second conjugation

1. to proffer, offer

   Synonyms: offerō, expōnō, obiciō, polliceor, afferō, porrigō, prōpōnō, sufferō, prōferō, dōnō, largior, moveō

2. to provide, grant, furnish, supply, service

   Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, ōrnō, suppleō, apparō, īnstruō, parō, ministrō, accingō, suggerō, comparō, afferō

   Nam ut cuiusque studium ex aetāte flāgrābat, aliīs scorta praebēre, aliīs canēs atque equōs mercārī.

   As the passions of each, according to his years, appeared excited, he furnished mistresses to some, bought horses and dogs for others.

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.10–14:

     Nūllus adhūc mundō praebēbat lūmina Tītān,
     nec nova crēscendō reparābat cornua Phoebē,
     nec circumfūsō pendēbat in āere tellūs
     ponderibus lībrāta suīs, nec bracchia longō
     margine terrārum porrēxerat Amphītrītē; […]

     No Titan [Sun] as yet provided light to the world, nor did Phoebe [the Moon] repair new horns in waxing, nor did the Earth hang in the surrounding air, balanced by its own weights, nor had Amphitrite [the sea] stretched her arms down the far borders of the lands; […]

3. to show, display

   Synonyms: ostendō, ostentō, prōdō, indicō, prōpōnō, expōnō, prōferō, prōtrahō, acclārō, profiteor, vulgō, gerō, praestō, coarguō, fateor

4. (reflexive) to show oneself (to be)

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “praebeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praebeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “praebeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to listen to a person: aures praebere alicui
    
  • to give a man the opportunity of doing a thing: occasionem alicui dare, praebere alicuius rei or ad aliquid faciendum
    
  • to comfort: solacium praebere
    
  • to be serviceable: utilitatem afferre, praebere
    
  • to afford matter for elaboration, embellishment: materiem ad ornatum praebere
    
  • be brave: fortem te praebe
    
  • to give the impression of...; have the outward aspect of..: speciem alicuius rei praebere
    
  • to behave with moderation: moderatum se praebere
    
  • to give audience to some one: sui potestatem facere, praebere alicui
    
  • to judge some one equitably: aequum iudicem se alicui praebere