pudorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈpjuːdɔː/, /ˈpjuːdər/

名詞

pudor (uncountable)

1. An appropriate sense of modesty or shame.
   • 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

     Woman, undoing with sweet pudor her belt of rushrope, offers her allmoist yoni to man’s lingam.

アナグラム

• Proud, pour'd, proud

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpʊ.dɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuː.dor]

名詞

pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension

1. A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation

   Synonym: verēcundia

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.593–594:

     Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:
     pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.

     Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.
     (See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)

2. Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc.
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.24-27:

     “Sed mihi vel tellūs optem prius īmā dēhīscat,
     vel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,
     pallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam,
     ante, Pudor, quam tē violō, aut tua iūra resolvō.”

     “But first I would pray — either that deepest earth gape open for me, or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus — sooner than I violate you, [my sense of] Shame, or unbind your laws.”
     (For an analysis of “Pudor” in this context, see: Gildenhard, I., [2012], Virgil, Aeneid 4.1–299, Open Book Publishers, pp. 73-75. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “mine honour”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Shame”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “O chaste life”; West, 1990: “my conscience”; Lombardo, 2005: “O Modesty”.)

3. A blush

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “pudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pudor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pudor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.