pugnoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpʊŋ.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuɲ.ɲo]

名詞

pugnō m

1. dative/ablative singular of pugnus

動詞

pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation

1. to fight, combat, battle, engage

   Synonyms: lūctor, repugnō, contendō, dēcernō, committō, concurrō, certō, bellō, dīmicō, cōnflīgō, serō, dēcertō

2. to contend, conflict, oppose, contradict
3. to endeavour, struggle, strive

   Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, appetō, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, labōrō, īnsequor, molior, perīclitor, nītor, ēnītor, spectō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Asturian: puñar
• Catalan: punyar
• Franco-Provençal: pugnier
• Old French: puignier
  • French: pugner
• Galician: puñar, pugnar
• Italian: pugnare
• Occitan: punhar
• Spanish: puñar, pugnar
• Sardinian: punnare

参考

• pungō

参照

• “pugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pugno", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pugno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be mutually contradictory: inter se pugnare or repugnare
    
  • to contradict oneself, be inconsistent: secum pugnare (without sibi); sibi repugnare (of things)
    
  • to fight for hearth and home: pro aris et focis pugnare, certare, dimicare
    
  • to fight on horseback: ex equo pugnare
    
  • the issue of the battle is undecided: ancipiti Marte pugnatur
    
  • to fight hand-to-hand, at close quarters: collatis signis (viribus) pugnare
    
  • to fight in open order: laxatis (opp. confertis) ordinibus pugnare
    
  • to fight like lions: ferarum ritu pugnare
    
  • to fight in skirmishing order: rari dispersique pugnare (B. C. 1. 44)
    
  • (ambiguous) the issue of the day was for a long time uncertain: diu anceps stetit pugna
    
  • (ambiguous) to come off victorious: superiorem (opp. inferiorem), victorem (proelio, pugna) discedere