pass usとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈpæsəs/

名詞

passus (plural passuses)

1. A section of a long narrative poem; a canto

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of pandō (“to spread out to dry”).

Participle

passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle

1. spread out
2. dried

   ūva passa ― raisin

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Galician: pasa, paso
• Italian: passo
• Portuguese: passa
• Sicilian: passu
• Spanish: pasa

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”). Equivalent to pandō +‎ -tus. Cognate with English fathom.

Compare typologically Russian шаг (šag) (akin to сяга́ть (sjagátʹ), сажень (saženʹ)).

名詞

passus m (genitive passūs); fourth declension

1. step
2. pace
3. pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• *passō

派生した語

語源 3

Perfect passive participle of patior.

Participle

passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle

1. suffered, having suffered, experienced, undergone
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 1.199:

     “Ō, passī graviōra! Dabit deus hīs quoque fīnem.”

     “Oh, [you who] have suffered heavier [woes]! God will grant an end to this, too.”

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.487–488:

     nec tamen ut prīmus maerē mala tālia passus;
     obruit ingentēs ista procella virōs

     Mourn not as though thou wert the first that had suffered such ills;
     the same storm has borne down many a mighty man.
     1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 31.

2. allowed, having allowed
3. permitted, having permitted

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• passīvus

参照

• “1. passus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “2. passus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “passus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "passus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “passus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a mile away: a mille passibus
    
  • with dishevelled hair: passis crinibus
    
• “passus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• passus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “passus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin