palusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Latin pālus (“stake, post”). Doublet of pole, peel, and pale.

名詞

palus (plural pali)

1. (marine biology) A vertical pillar along the inner septal margin of a coral.

派生語

• palar
• paliform

語源 2

From Latin palūs (“marsh, swamp”).

名詞

palus (plural paludes)

1. (planetology) A small plain (compared to mare) on the surface of a planet or satellite.

語源 3

Latin [Term?]

名詞

palus

1. (historical) Any of the ranks in the hierarchy of gladiators.

アナグラム

• A plus, Alsup, pauls, pulas

別の表記

• padūlis (late)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpa.ɫuːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.lus]

名詞

palūs f (genitive palūdis); third declension

1. swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool

   palūs silvestris

   swamp in a forest

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

Reflexes of the late variant padūlis:

参照

Further reading

• Joan Coromines; José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985), “paúl”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 436
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “palus, -ūdis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 7: N–Pas, page 530

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix”). See related terms.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpaː.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.lus]

名詞

pālus m (genitive pālī); second declension

1. stake, prop, stay, pale, post

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (stake): stilus, sudis, tālea, vallus

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “palus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “palus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "palus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “palus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to bind to the stake: ad palum deligare (Liv. 2. 5)
    
• “palus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “palus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin