petitioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛˈtiː.ti.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [peˈt̪it̪.t̪͡s̪i.o]

名詞

petītiō f (genitive petītiōnis); third declension

1. an attack, thrust, blow

   Synonyms: invāsiō, impetus, incursiō, impressiō, aggressiō, assultus, oppugnātiō, incursus, appetītus, occursiō, concursus, vīs, ictus, procella

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.15:

     Quot ego tuās petītiōnēs — ita coniectās ut vītārī posse nōn vidērentur — parvā quādam dēclīnātiōne et, ut aiunt, corpore effūgī!

     How many attacks of yours — aimed so directly that they seemed impossible to avoid — did I escape with a certain small turn and, as they say, by [the mere swerve of my] body!

2. a request, petition, beseeching

   Synonyms: postulātum, supplicātiō, supplicium, rogātiō, precātiō, prex

3. an applying for office
4. (law) suit, claim

   Synonyms: postulātum, querella

5. (law) right of claim

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• petītōrius
• petō

派生した語

参照

• “petitio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “petitio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "petitio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “petitio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a private, civil prosecution: actio, petitio