pin Eとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /piːn/
• 韻: -iːn

接尾辞

-pine

1. (pharmacology) Used to form names of tricyclic compounds.

派生語

アナグラム

• pein, INPE, IPEN

別の表記

• pyne (obsolete)

発音

• (英国発音, General American) IPA: /paɪn/
• 韻: -aɪn

語源 1

From 中期英語 pyne, from 古期英語 *pīne, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā, from Latin pīnus, see there for more. Doublet of pinus. Possibly related to fat.

名詞

pine (countable and uncountable, plural pines)

1. (countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.

   Synonyms: pine tree, pinus

   The northern slopes were covered mainly in pine.

   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, “Miss Thyrza’s Chair”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 41:

     Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.

2. (countable) Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
3. (uncountable) The wood of this tree.

   Synonym: pinewood

4. (archaic except Caribbean, Guyana, South Africa, Australia) A pineapple.
   • 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

     " […] I bought a pine-apple at the same time, which I gave to Sambo. Let's have it for tiffin; very cool and nice this hot weather." Rebecca said she had never tasted a pine, and longed beyond everything to taste one.

   • 1918 June, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Prelude”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, chapter 7, pages 38–39:

     Linda carried the oysters in one hand and the pineapple in the other. […] [S]he put the bottle of oysters and the pine on a little carved chair.

5. (sports, uncountable, colloquial) The bench, where players sit when not playing.
   • 2013, Sam Zygner, The Forgotten Marlins, page 287:

     […] rather than languish on the pine in Miami.

   • 2019, Martin Copeland, The Boys from Dogtown:

     Take off your gear and hit the pine. And don't take your time. You understand me, boy?

6. (uncountable, colloquial) A counter or bartop.

   I'll be behind the pine slinging your favorite cold ones, so come and see me!

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 pyne, pine, probably from 古期英語 *pīne (“pain”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain.

Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pīnōn, Old Norse pína.

名詞

pine (plural pines)

1. (archaic) A painful longing.

語源 3

From 中期英語 pynen, from 古期英語 pīnian (“to torment”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with German peinigen (“to torment, torture”), Icelandic pína (“to torment”).

動詞

pine (third-person singular simple present pines, present participle pining, simple past and past participle pined)

1. (intransitive) To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.

   Synonyms: languish, droop

   • c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:

     Why pine not I, and die in this distress?

   • 1674, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], 2nd edition, London: […] S[amuel] Simmons […], →OCLC, pages 299–300:

     [T]hou mayſt know / What miſerie th' inabſtinence of Eve / Shall bring on men. Immediately a place / Before his eyes appeard, ſad, noyſom, dark, / A Lazar-houſe it ſeemd, wherein were laid / Numbers all diſeas'd, […] / […] / Dæmoniac Phrenzie, moaping Melancholie / And Moon-ſtruck madneſs, pining Atrophie, / Maraſmus and wide-waſting Peſtilence.

   • 170?, Thomas Tickell, To a Lady; With a Present of Flowers:

     This night shall see the gaudy wreath decline, The roses wither and the lilies pine.

   • 1855, John Sullivan Dwight (translator), “Oh Holy Night”, as printed in 1871, Adolphe-Charles Adam (music), “Cantique de Noël”, G. Schirmer (New York), originally by Placide Cappeau de Roquemaure, 1847

     Long lay the world in sin and error pining / Till He appear’d and the soul felt its worth

   • 1994, Walter Dean Myers, The Glory Field‎, →ISBN, page 29:

     The way the story went was that the man's foot healed up all right but that he just pined away.

   • 2001 May 15, Tool, “Reflection” (track 11), in Lateralus‎:

     Before I pine away (Pine away)

2. (intransitive) To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.

   Synonyms: long, yearn

   Laura was pining for Bill all the time he was gone.

   • 1969 December 7, Monty Python, “Full Frontal Nudity, Dead Parrot sketch”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, spoken by shopkeeper and Mr Praline (Michael Palin and John Cleese):

     Praline: "That parrot is definitely deceased. And when I bought it not half an hour ago you assured me that its lack of movement was due to it being tired and shagged out after a long squawk."
     Shopkeeper: "It's probably pining for the fiords."
     Praline: "Pining for the fiords, what kind of talk is that?"

   • 2016 August 14, Ross Douthat, “A Playboy for President”, in The New York Times‎:

     Ten years ago, liberals pined for a post-religious right, a different culture war. Be careful what you wish for.

   • 2019 August 14, A. A. Dowd, “Good Boys Puts a Tween Spin on the R-rated Teen Comedy, to Mostly Funny Effect”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 4 March 2021:

     Of the group, Max (Room’s Jacob Tremblay) is the most nominally mature, at least biologically speaking; unlike his childhood companions, he’s entered the early throes of puberty, and spends a lot of his waking hours pining, rather chastely, for a classmate (Millie Davis).

3. (transitive) To grieve or mourn for.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?) (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

   Synonyms: bewail, lament; see also Thesaurus:lament

4. (transitive) To inflict pain upon; to torment.

   Synonyms: afflict, torment, torture; see also Thesaurus:hurt

   • 1648, Joseph Hall, “The Breathings of the Devout Soul”, in Josiah Pratt, editor, The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God, Joseph Hall, D.D. […], volume VI (Devotional Works), London: […] C[harles] Whittingham, […]; for Williams and Smith, […], published 1808, →OCLC, page 325:

     Which way, O Lord, which way can I look, and not see some sad examples of misery? […] [O]ne is pined in prison; another, tortured on the rack; a third, languisheth under the loss of a dear son, or wife, or husband.

派生語

Further reading

• pine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “pine”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “pine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

参照

アナグラム

• pein, INPE, IPEN

名詞

pine

1. alternative form of pyne (“pain, torture”)

語源 2

名詞

pine

1. alternative form of pyne (“pine tree”)

語源 3

動詞

pine

1. alternative form of pynen (“to injure”)