rigensとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrɪ.ɡẽːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈriː.d͡ʒens]

Participle

rigēns (genitive rigentis); third-declension one-termination participle

1. stiff, inflexible, rigid, unbending
   • 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 5.71–74:

     tunc vero rupique sinus et pectora planxi
      et secui madidas ungue rigente genas
     implevique sacram querulis ululatibus Iden
      illuc has lacrimas in mea saxa tuli.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.617–625:

     Ille deae dōnīs et tantō laetus honōre
     explērī nequit atque oculōs per singula uoluit,
     mīrāturque interque manūs et bracchia uersat
     terribilem cristīs galeam flammāsque uomentem,
     fātiferumque ēnsem, lōrīcam ex aere rigentem,
     sanguineam, ingentem, quālis cum caerula nūbēs
     sōlis inārdēscit radiīs longēque refulget;
     tum lēuīs ocreās ēlectrō aurōque recoctō,
     hastamque et clipeī nōn ēnārrābile textum.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension participle.

When used purely as an adjective.

Further reading

• “rĭgens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rigēns”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers