preternaturalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• praeternatural
• præternatural (archaic)

語源

From preter- +‎ natural, after Latin prēternātūrālis/praeternātūrālis, from praeter nātūram, from praeter (“beyond”) + nātūra (“nature”); compare supernatural.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/

形容詞

preternatural (comparative more preternatural, superlative most preternatural)

1. Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange.

   Synonyms: inexplicable, exceptional, extraordinary, abnormal, uncanny

   • 1815, William Shearman, New Medical and Physical Journal:

     I have employed cold air, and very often spongings with cold water, in order to moderate the preternatural heat of the skin, and to check the increased velocity of the circulation.

   • 1882, George Edward Ellis, The Red Man and the White Man in North America, page 152:

     Doubtless there has been some exaggeration in the picturesque and fanciful relations of the almost preternatural skill and cunning of the Indian […]

   • 2014 January 4, Lucy Hughes-Hallett, “The other Charlotte Brontë girl [online version (3 January 2014): Why Villette is better than Jane Eyre: Everybody knows Jane Eyre, but Charlotte Brontë's greatest and most original novel was her last, Villette]”, in The Daily Telegraph‎, London, page R14:

     "Villette! Villette! wrote George Eliot. "It is a still more wonderful book than Jane Eyre. There is something almost preternatural in its power."

   • 2018, “Quintessential Deckerstar”, in Lucifer:

     D.B. Woodside as Amenadiel: "Something Charlotte said made me think. Maybe celestial beings and humans, Luci maybe they aren't that different."
     Tom Ellis as Lucifer Morningstar: "What, are we talking in bed? 'Cause we know all know my skills are preternatural. But I suppose you on the other hand..."

2. (dated) Having an existence outside of the natural world.

   Synonyms: paranormal, supernatural, unnatural

   • 1817, William Hazlitt, “Macbeth”, in Characters of Shakespeare's Plays:

     Macbeth is like a record of a preternatural and tragical event.

   • 1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 1, Chapter 11:

     Not Leonore, in that preternatural midnight excursion with her phantom lover, was more terrified than poor Maggie in this entirely natural ride on a short-paced donkey, [...]

   • 1925, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Ring of Thoth:

     Vansittart Smith, fixing his eyes upon the fellow's skin, was conscious of a sudden impression that there was something inhuman and preternatural about its appearance.

使用する際の注意点

• In modern secular use, refers to extraordinary but still natural phenomena, as in “preternatural talent”. In religious and occult usage, used similarly to supernatural, meaning “outside of nature”, but usually to a lower level than supernatural – it can be used synonymously (identical to supernatural), as a hyponym (a kind of supernatural), or a coordinate term (similar to supernatural, but a distinct category). For example, in Catholic theology, preternatural refers to properties of creatures like angels, while supernatural refers to properties of God alone.

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “preternatural”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Further reading

• preternatural on Wikipedia.Wikipedia