sarcasmとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 皮肉、あてこすり、いやみ、皮肉な言葉
音節sar・casm
発音記号・読み方
sarcasmの |
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sarcasmの学習レベル | レベル：10英検：1級以上の単語学校レベル：大学院以上の水準 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「sarcasm」の意味 |
sarcasm
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/03 18:01 UTC 版)
語源
From Late Latin sarcasmus, from Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós, “a sneer”), from σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to gnash the teeth (in anger)”, literally “to strip off the flesh”), from σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”).
発音
- (General American) IPA: /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/
名詞
sarcasm (countable and uncountable, plural sarcasms)
- (uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using verbal irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and sneering.
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1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
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Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness, the consciousness dawning upon him that his eccentricity was not receiving the ovation it merited.
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- 2015, Alex Kozinski, Demuth v. County of Los Angeles, 798 F.3d 837, 839 (9th Cir. 2015).
- While challenging someone equipped with a badge, handcuffs and a gun to “arrest me” was unwise on Demuth’s part, we fail to see what legal difference her statement makes. Demuth certainly could not authorize her own arrest and, in any event, Li could not reasonably have believed that Demuth was volunteering for handcuffs. Demuth was obviously employing “a literary device known as sarcasm.” [Citation omitted.] Her statement was a snide way of refusing; no reasonable officer could have thought otherwise.
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- (countable) An individual act of the above.
同意語
- (uncountable): derision, facetiousness, irony, ridicule, satire
- (countable): taunt, gibe
派生語
- sarcasm detector
- sarcasm-impaired
- sarcasmous
- sarcastic
- snarkasm
参照
- ^ Herbert L. Colston (2017), “Irony and Sarcasm”, in Salvatore Attardo, editor, The Routledge Handbook of Language and Humor, pages 234–237: “Sarcasm is generally considered a nasty, mean-spirited or just relatively negative form of verbal irony, used on occasion to enhance the negativity expressed relative to direct, non-figurative criticism.”.
- ^ “sarcasm”, in Merriam-Webster, 14 October 2025 (last accessed), Frequently Asked Questions: “Sarcasm refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.”
- ^ Melanie Glenwright, Penny M. Pexman (2009), “Development of children’s ability to distinguish sarcasm and verbal irony”, in Journal of Child Language, volume 37, pages 431–432: “When adults read statements directed at different topics, they judge statements referring to a specific individual’s failure to meet an expectation as sarcastic but they judge statements referring to expectations that are unmet, but at the fault of no particular individual, as ironic.”
Further reading
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She spoke with a suggestion of sarcasm in her voice.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼女は少し皮肉っぽく話した。 - Tanaka Corpus
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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