satireとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 風刺、皮肉、風刺文学、風刺作品
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「satire」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 57件
a skit containing satire and irony発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
軽妙な寸劇 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Also had his satire application例文帳に追加
自身の風刺アプリが - 映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「satire」の意味 |
satire
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/11 22:23 UTC 版)
語源
From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura, from lanx satura (“full dish”), from feminine of satur. Altered in Latin by influence of Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that the form is related to the Greek σατυρικὸν δράμα (saturikòn dráma, “satyr drama”).
発音
- (General American) IPA: /ˈsætaɪɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsætaɪə/
- ハイフネーション: sat‧ire
- 韻: -aɪə(ɹ)
名詞
satire (countable and uncountable, plural satires)
- (uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.
- 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Ch.9, at p.148:
- Satire deflates and debases. It is an art which topples greatness, undermines pretension and punishes pride by revealing the low in the pretendedly high, the filth in the pure, the folly in reason. This belittling trick deploys telescopic lenses which picture the human as lesser and lower, or as a machine or beast, driven by depraved desires. Satire reduces what purports to be subtly superior to a repertoire of stigmatizing symbols and cardboard cut-outs, turning character into caricature, signalled by exaggerated physiognomical distortions - the huge nose, gaping mouth and bloated belly, or comparable animalistic traits. In this humbling of the complex into the simplistic, satire finally reduces the mind, soul or spirit to that flesh which always bespeaks inferiority on the Chain of Being.
- 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Ch.9, at p.148:
- (countable) A satirical work.
- (uncountable, dated) Severity of remark.
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1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra:
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CAESAR. No, by the gods! would that it had been! Vengeance at least is human. No, I say: those severed right hands, and the brave Vercingetorix basely strangled in a vault beneath the Capitol, were (with shuddering satire) a wise severity, a necessary protection to the commonwealth, a duty of statesmanship—follies and fictions ten times bloodier than honest vengeance!
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使用する際の注意点
Often confused with parody, which does not necessarily have an element of social change.
Further reading
アナグラム
- striae, striæ, terais, terasi
Weblio例文辞書での「satire」に類似した例文 |
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「satire」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 57件
satire is an intellectual weapon発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
風刺は知的な兵器である - 日本語WordNet
satire発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
遠回しに言う悪意のある言葉 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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satireのページの著作権
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| Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
| All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsatire (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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