sescuplusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• sēsquiplus, sē̆cuplus

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈseːs.ku.plus/, [ˈs̠eːs̠kʊpɫ̪ʊs̠] or IPA: /seːsˈkup.lus/, [s̠eːs̠ˈkʊpɫ̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈses.ku.plus/, [ˈsɛskuplus] or IPA: /sesˈkup.lus/, [sesˈkuplus]

形容詞

sēscuplus (feminine sēscupla, neuter sēscuplum); first/second-declension adjective

1. sesquialterate, sescuple; one and a half times as much, having the ratio of three parts to two
   • early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 1.17:

     In his duobus per divisionem pedes legitimi colliguntur. Aequa divisio est quotiens arsis et thesis aequali temporum divisione caeduntur. Dupla, quotiens ex his unum alterum duplo vincit. Sescupla vero est, quotiens unum alterum sescuplo superat. In simpla enim eius parte unus plus invenitur: in dupla unus minus habetur. Sescum enim dimidium dicitur.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

From sexcuplus (“sixfold”) with simplification of -x- to -s-, either as part of the general tendency to simplify [ks] to [s] before a consonant, or more specifically by the dissimilation of [ksk] to [sk] also seen in words such as sescentī, escendō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈses.ku.plus/, [ˈs̠ɛs̠kʊpɫ̪ʊs̠] or IPA: /sesˈkup.lus/, [s̠ɛs̠ˈkʊpɫ̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈses.ku.plus/, [ˈsɛskuplus] or IPA: /sesˈkup.lus/, [sesˈkuplus]

形容詞

sescuplus (feminine sescupla, neuter sescuplum); first/second-declension adjective

1. Alternative form of sexcuplus

参照

Further reading

• “sescuplus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sescuplus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “sescuplus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC