sedeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɛ.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛː.de.o]

動詞

sedeō (present infinitive sedēre, perfect active sēdī, supine sessum); second conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. to sit, to be seated
2. to sit in an official seat; sit in council or court, hold court, preside
3. to keep the field, remain encamped
4. to settle or sink down, subside
5. to sit still; remain, tarry, stay, abide, linger, loiter; sit around
6. (figuratively) to hold or hang fast or firm; to be established, settled, fixed, determined, resolved
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.15:

     “Sī mihi nōn animō fīxum immōtumque sedēret, [...].”

     “If for me it were not resolved — in my mind, fixed and immovable — [...].”

7. (Medieval Latin, Ibero-Romance) to be

   Pueri claustrales et bachalarii descendant in fine scalæ dormitorii, et illic sedeant.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

This verb lacks almost all passive forms. Only the third-person singular passive forms are known.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “sedeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sedeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sedeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to be on horseback: in equo sedere; equo insidēre
    
  • (ambiguous) to sit with folded arms; to be inactive: compressis manibus sedere (proverb.) (Liv. 7. 13)
    
  • (ambiguous) to hold the reins of government: ad gubernacula (metaph. only in plur.) rei publicae sedere
    
  • (ambiguous) the seat of war, theatre of operations: belli sedes (Liv. 4. 31)