sino-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”) and Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”), from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), of uncertain etymology but likely from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to ultimately derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" on Wikipedia.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈsaɪnəʊ/, /ˈsɪnəʊ/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈsaɪnoʊ/, /ˈsaɪnɒ/, /ˈsɪnɒ/

接頭辞

Sino-

1. A combining form relating to China or the Chinese, in those terms' various senses.

   In the 1970s, Sino-Soviet rivalry also spread to Africa and the Middle East.

   He's a Sino-Kadazan: half Han, half Kadazan.

等位語

• Appendix:English nationality prefixes

派生語

参考

• Sinim

アナグラム

• -osin, Ison, sion, ison, onis, ions, Sion, NOIs, Ions, OSNI, -sion, Soni

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪ.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsiː.no]

動詞

sinō (present infinitive sinere, perfect active sīvī or siī, supine situm); third conjugation

1. to let; to permit; to allow

   Synonyms: remittō, permittō, immittō, concēdō, cēdō, condōnō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.17–18:

     hoc rēgnum dea gentibus esse –
     sī quā fāta sinant – iam tum tenditque fovetque.

     The goddess already aims and fondly hopes that this kingdom – if in any way the fates were to allow it – become [sovereign] over nations.

2. to put; to lay; to set down

   Synonyms: collocō, impōnō, pōnō, cōnstituō, statuō, fīgō, sistō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• dēsinō
• pōnō
• situs

参照

Further reading

• “sino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sino”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sino”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “site”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.