smugとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Originally "spruce, neat," from Low German smuk (“pretty”), from Middle Low German smuk (“lithe, delicate, neat, trim”), although the g of the English word is not easily explained. The ultimate source should be Proto-West Germanic *smeugan (“to crawl, creep”).

From the Low German derived also North Frisian smok, Danish smuk and Swedish smukk (now obsolete or dialectal).

Compare also Middle High German gesmuc (“ornament”) and smücken (“to dress, to adorn”), both ultimately from smiegen (“to press to, insert, wrap, to nestle”), hence German schmiegen, Schmuck and schmücken. The adjective schmuck, however, was borrowed from Low German. See smock for more.

形容詞

smug (comparative smugger, superlative smuggest)

1. irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied.

   Synonyms: complacent, gloaty, self-satisfied; see also Thesaurus:arrogant

   Kate looked extremely smug this morning.

2. Showing smugness; showing self-complacency, self-satisfaction.

   a smug look on her face

3. (obsolete) Studiously neat or nice, especially in dress; spruce; affectedly precise; smooth and prim.

   Synonyms: affected, overrefined; see also Thesaurus:pretentious

   • 1556, Raphe Robynson, More’s Utopia: The English Translation thereof:

     They be so smug and smooth.

   • 1828, Thomas De Quincey, “Elements of Rhetoric”, in Blackwood's Magazine:

     the smug and scanty draperies of his style

   • c. 1621, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Pilgrim”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:

     A young, smug, handsome holiness has no fellow.

派生語

• smugly
• smugness

動詞

smug (third-person singular simple present smugs, present participle smugging, simple past and past participle smugged)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To make smug, or spruce.
   • 1612, Michael Drayton, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC:

     Thus said, he smug'd his beard, and stroked up fair.

2. (intransitive) to adopt an offensively self-complacent expression.
   • 1899 Ambrose Bierce: Fantastic Fables.

     Hearing a sound of strife, a Christian in the Orient asked his Dragoman the cause of it.
     "The Buddhists are cutting Mohammedan throats," the Dragoman replied, with oriental composure.
     "I did not know," remarked the Christian, with scientific interest, "that that would make so much noise."
     "The Mohammedans are cutting Buddhist throats, too," added the Dragoman.
     "It is astonishing," mused the Christian, "how violent and how general are religious animosities.
     Everywhere in the world the devotees of each local faith abhor the devotees of every other, and abstain
     from murder only so long as they dare not commit it. And the strangest thing about it is that
     all religions are erroneous and mischievous excepting mine. Mine, thank God, is true and benign."
     So saying he visibly smugged and went off to telegraph for a brigade of cutthroats to protect Christian interests.

3. (obsolete, transitive, slang) To seize; to confiscate.
4. (obsolete, transitive, slang) To hush up.

Further reading

• “smug”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “smug”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

語源 2

名詞

smug (uncountable)

1. (obsolete, Anglo-Chinese) The smuggling trade.
   • 1830, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the East India Company, Report ... China Trade (page 397)

     Have not they some term by which they distinguish the illicit trade? — They usually call it the Smug-pigeon.

   • 1838, Charles Toogood Downing, The Stranger in China, page 66:

     The smug-boats have been called centipedes by the Europeans, on account of the great number of oars, with which, like legs, they walk the water.

参照

• John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary

アナグラム

• Gums, MGUs, gums, mugs