meusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *meos.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈme.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɛː.us]

限定詞

meus (feminine mea, neuter meum); first/second-declension determiner, with locative

1. (possessive) my, mine

   Mitte hunc meā grātiā.

   Let this man alone for my sake.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective, with locative.

派生語

• meātim

派生した語

参考

• tuus
• suus
• noster
• vester

参照

• “meus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “meus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “meus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • something offends my instincts, goes against the grain: aliquid a sensibus meis abhorret
    
  • as well as I can; to the best of my ability: pro viribus or pro mea parte
    
  • I haven't had a wink of sleep: somnum oculis meis non vidi (Fam. 7. 30)
    
  • my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: res meae meliore loco, in meliore causa sunt
    
  • my circumstances have not altered: eadem est causa mea or in eadem causa sum
    
  • my interests demanded it: meae rationes ita tulerunt
    
  • my best friend: amicissimus meus or mihi
    
  • according to my opinion: ut mea fert opinio
    
  • according to my opinion: mea (quidem) sententia
    
  • I have become callous to all pain: animus meus ad dolorem obduruit (Fam. 2. 16. 1)
    
  • I am discontented with my lot: fortunae meae me paenitet
    
  • something is contrary to my moral sense, goes against my principles: aliquid abhorret a meis moribus (opp. insitum [atque innatum] est animo or in animo alicuius)
    
  • the principles which I have followed since I came to man's estate: meae vitae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae (Imp. Pomp. 1. 1.)
    
  • I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
    
  • remember me to your brother: nuntia fratri tuo salutem verbis meis (Fam. 7. 14)
    
  • it is my custom: aliquid est meae consuetudinis
    
  • it is my custom: aliquid cadit in meam consuetudinem
    
  • according to my custom: ex consuetudine mea (opp. praeter consuetudinem)
    
  • it is my fault: mea culpa est
    
  • (ambiguous) to be burned to ashes: incendio deleri, absūmi
    
  • (ambiguous) to be carried off by a disease: morbo absūmi (Sall. Iug. 5. 6)
    
  • (ambiguous) to die a natural death: morbo perire, absūmi, consūmi
    
  • (ambiguous) I am benefited by a thing: aliquid ad meum fructum redundat
    
  • (ambiguous) I had not deserved it: nullo meo merito
    
  • (ambiguous) a vague notion presents itself to my mind: aliquid animo meo obversatur (cf. sect. III, s. v. oculi)
    
  • (ambiguous) according to my strong conviction: ex animi mei sententia (vid. sect. XI. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) I put myself at your disposal as regards advice: consilii mei copiam facio tibi
    
  • (ambiguous) the memory of this will never fade from my mind: numquam ex animo meo memoria illius rei discedet
    
  • (ambiguous) my dear father: pater optime or carissime, mi pater (vid. sect. XII. 10)
    
  • (ambiguous) to my sorrow: cum magno meo dolore
    
  • (ambiguous) I swear on my conscience: ex animi mei sententia iuro
    
  • (ambiguous) with perfect right: meo (tuo, suo) iure
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 267-268