totusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• tōttus (Late Latin, proscribed)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtoː.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɔː.tus]
• ハイフネーション: to‧tus

形容詞

tōtus (feminine tōta, neuter tōtum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal declension)

1. whole, all, entire, total, complete, every part

   Synonym: cū̆nctus

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.3:

     […] nōn esse dubium quīn tōtīus Galliae plūrimum Helvētiī possent […] .

     [Orgetorix claimed that] there was no doubt that the Helvetii were the most [powerful] of all the Gallic [tribes] […] .

2. all together, all at once

使用する際の注意点

• In separating totus from omnis, it may be useful to remember Quintilian's sentence (Ins.Or.8.3.70): "minus est tamen tōtum dīcere, quam omnia" ("It is less to say the whole, than all the parts.").

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (pronominal declension).

派生語

派生した語

参考

• integer
• omnis

参照

• “tōtus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “totus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “totus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
    
  • to spread over the whole body: per totum corpus diffundi
    
  • to be at the beck and call of another; to be his creature: totum se fingere et accommodare ad alicuius arbitrium et nutum
    
  • to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
    
  • to devote oneself entirely to literature: se totum litteris tradere, dedere
    
  • to be quite engrossed in literary studies: se totum in litteras or se litteris abdere
    
  • to upset the whole system: totam rationem evertere (pass. iacet tota ratio)
    
  • to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
    
  • to put oneself entirely in some one's hands: totum se committere, tradere alicui
    
  • to abandon oneself (entirely) to debauchery: se (totum) libidinibus dedere
    
  • credit is low throughout Italy: fides tota Italia est angusta
    
  • to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 625

語源 2

From tot (“so many”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɔ.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɔː.tus]

形容詞

tŏtus (feminine tŏta, neuter tŏtum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (very rare) so great a ——

   quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces

   of however many feet you have determined the gaps are to be made, you will take as great a part of the length and breadth

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

参照

• “tŏtus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “totus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “totus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.