up-cycleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈʌpsaɪk(ə)l/
• ハイフネーション: up‧cy‧cle

語源 1

Blend of up- +‎ recycle or possibly upgrade +‎ recycle.

動詞

upcycle (三人称単数 現在形 upcycles, 現在分詞 upcycling, 過去形および過去分詞形 upcycled)

1. (transitive) To convert (waste materials, etc.) into new materials or products of higher quality and greater functionality. [from 1990s]
   • 1994, Jim Mason, editor, Design for Manufacturability, 1994: An Environment for Improving Design and Designing to Improve Our Environment: Presented at the 1994 Design for Manufacturability Conference at the National Design Engineering Conference, Chicago, Illinois, March 14–17, 1994 (DE (Series) (米国用法 Society of Mechanical Engineers, Design Engineering Division); 67), New York, N.Y.: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, →ISBN, page 75:

     Recycling in many cases means "downcycling" – in particular cases, however, it can also mean "upcycling".

   • 2009, Jacqueline Myers-Cho, “Use, Reuse, Recycle”, in Strands: Creating Unexpected Fabrics and Fashionable Projects, Cincinnati, Oh.: North Light Books, F+W Media, →ISBN, page 7:

     As I child I made thins from "nothing." If I didn't have any store-bought materials, I would go to my closet and cut up my least favorite article of clothing and make something new with it. It just made sense to use, reuse, upcycle and make things from scratch.

   • 2010, Avi Brisman, “The Indiscriminate Criminalisation of Environmentally Beneficial Activities”, in Rob White, editor, Global Environmental Harm: Criminological Perspectives, Cullompton, Devon, Portland, Or.: Willan Publishing, →ISBN; republished Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2011, →ISBN, page 166:

     For Tom Szaky, founder and chief executive of TerraCycle, which collects used plastic bags, juice pouches, cookie wrappers and other items that cannot be recycled and ‘upcycles’ or morphs them into items such as messenger bags, tote bags, and pencil cases, trash is a raw material and the key to a multimillion-dollar, ecocapitalist (ad)venture […].

   • 2010, Tyler McNally, Ronald S. Jonash, Hitendra Patel, “Introduction”, in Greenovate!: Companies Innovating to Create a More Sustainable World, [Boston], Mass.: Hult International Business School Pub., →ISBN, page xxiv:

     […] PFNC takes empty shipping containers that are too expensive to recycle or ship back empty to China and converts them into affordable, stackable homes for Mexican workers. […] PFNC makes enough money to continue upcycling shipping containers costs and to invest for future growth.

   • 2012, Peter H[amilton] Raven, David M. Hassenzahl, Linda R. Berg, “Solid and Hazardous Wastes”, in Environment, 8th edition, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 481, columns 1–2:

     Electronic waste—or ewaste—has provided a business opportunity for certain companies, which disassemble old computers, monitors, fax machines, printers, and other electronic equipment that they obtain from businesses and individuals […]. These ecycling businesses reclaim the glass from monitors, plastics from casings, and metal from wires and circuit boards and ship the components to manufacturers that upcycle the materials. (Upcycling is a type of recycling that takes discarded materials かつ makes a new product with a value higher than that of the original materials.)

   • 2015, Hussein ElKersh, Salah M. El-Haggar, “Cradle-to-Cradle and Innovation”, in Salah M. El-Haggar, Sustainability and Innovation: The Next Global Industrial Revolution, Cairo, New York, N.Y.: American University in Cairo Press, →ISBN, page 54:

     Upcycling requires that innovation be integrated with sustainable product development. Several innovative products can be manufactured by upcycling the unrecyclable wastes, such as plastic rejects from municipal solid waste. Such products include bricks, interlocks, manhole covers, table toppings, and road ramps […].

2. (transitive) To promote into a more productive or useful role.
   • 2011, Danny Seo, “Upcycling the Great Outdoors”, in Upcycling: Create Beautiful Things with the Stuff You Already Have, Philadelphia, Pa.: Running Press, →ISBN:

     One designer I know was known for his vibrant use of color in his fashions. When he purchased a weekend home not too far from me, he had this crazy idea to paint the bark of the trees in different bright shades. […] To me, this wasn't upcycling the Great Outdoors, but more like upchucking on it.

   • 2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in The Guardian‎^[1], London, archived from the original on 9 September 2017:

     Friday night's crowning victory at The Hawthorns was the 25th in 30 league matches since Antonio Conte's decisive re-gearing of his team in September, the tactical switches that have coaxed such a thrilling run from this team of bolt-ons and upcycled squad players, most notably Victor Moses, who was dredged out of the laundry bin in the autumn to become a key part of the title surge.

   • 2021 November 17, Paul Clifton, “Ensuring the Electrostars shine brighter”, in RAIL, number 944, page 60:

     "[...] We are upcycling the trains we have, to ensure they last longer and give a better service."

反意語

• downcycle

上位語

• recycle

派生語

• upcycled (adjective)
• upcycling (noun)

語源 2

up +‎ cycle.

名詞

upcycle (複数形 upcycles)

1. A period of a cycle where something is increasing or improving.
   • 1943, United States Congress House Committee on Naval Affairs, Investigation of the Progress of the War Effort: Hearings before the Committee on Naval Affairs, House of Representatives, Seventy-eighth Congress, First Session, Pursuant to H. Res. 30, a Resolution Authorizing and Directing an Investigation of the Progress of the War Effort: Renegotiation of War Contracts, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 891:

     You could probably take care of yourself through the cycles but during the period when one of the upcycles—it should be an upcycle for your business—you just said you are going through a worse depression from that standpoint than a normal business depression?

   • 1967, Steel: The Magazine of Metalworking and Metalproducing, volume 161, Cleveland, Oh.: Penton Publishing Co., →OCLC:

     The upcycle has lasted so long that many economists even doubt the old cycle theories. Others try to label the lull in 1962 and again this year as the downcycles.

   • 2009 December, “Staff Appraisal”, in Cambodia: 2009 Article IV Consultation—Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director (IMF Country Report; no. 09/325), Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, →OCLC, page 19:

     Over the past decade Cambodia has made considerable strides, achieving sustained growth and poverty reduction, aided in part by the global upcycle.

   • 2010, John Downes, Jordan Elliot Goodman, “SECTOR ROTATION”, in Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms, 8th edition, Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's Educational Series, →ISBN:

     SECTOR ROTATION stock investment strategy in which mone is moved from one industrial sector to another in an effort to catch respective upcycles and thus outperform the overall market.

   • 2014, Glenn R. Mueller, “Institutional Real Estate Markets”, in H. Kent Baker, Peter Chinloy, editors, Private Real Estate Markets and Investments (Financial Markets かつ Investments Series), New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN:

     Many historical real estate cycles show that the overall up-cycle proceeds with long periods of rising rents and occupancy rates.

   • 2014, Morten Tolboll, “The Dream Hypothesis and the Brain-in-jar Hypothesis”, in The Matrix Conspiracy: Part 1, Livermore, Calif.: WingSpan Press, →ISBN:

     It is precisely these logical anomalies, paradoxes and problems, which create Samsara's wheel of eternal repeating up-cycles which is followed by eternal repeating down-cycles and vice versa (for example life かつ death, success かつ fiasco, joy かつ sorrow) – as well as the ignorance and suffering when you are caught into this wheel, for example in the experience of nightmare and anxiety.

別の表記

• up-cycle

反意語

• downcycle

Further reading

• upcycling on Wikipedia.