utopographerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Blend of utopia +‎ topographer, probably coined by English writer Herbert George Wells (1866–1946) in his 1927 novel Meanwhile: The Picture of a Lady: see the quotation.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌjuː.tə(ʊ)ˈpɒɡ.ɹə.fə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌju.təˈpɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/
• ハイフネーション: uto‧po‧graph‧er

名詞

utopographer (plural utopographers)

1. One who describes a utopia. [from 1927]
   • 1927, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Book the First. The Utopographer in the Garden.”, in Meanwhile: The Picture of a Lady, London: Ernest Benn, →OCLC; republished as Meanwhile: (The Picture of a Lady), New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, August 1927, →OCLC, § 1, page 19:

     Mr. Plantagenet-Buchan knitted his brows. "Utopographer? Or was it a Utopologist? Or Utopolitan? Not a bad word, Utopolitan. No—it was Utopographer. I read it in one of the weeklies downstairs, the Spectator or the Nation or the Saturday. We might lead the talk rather carelessly towards Utopias and see what happened."

   • 1927 July 30, The Spectator, volume 139, London: F. C. Westley, →OCLC, page 193:

     Whether or not this guidance was useful we cannot judge, but in any event no short cuts for skippers are possible in Mr. Wells's latest book, which is supposed to be the picture of a lady, but is in reality the portrait of a gentleman bent on reforming the world—a Utopographer, the author calls him—by name Mr. Sempack.

   • 1998, W[alter] Warren Wagar, “Dreams of Reason: Bellamy, Wells, and the Positive Utopia”, in Daphne Patai, editor, Looking Backward, 1988–1888: Essays on Edward Bellamy, Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press, →ISBN, page 108:

     What holds all these disparate forces together, along with such latter-day utopographers as [Burrhus Frederic] Skinner and Aldous Huxley (in Island, not in his earlier satire of the positive utopia, Brave New World), is faith.

   • 1989, Richard Stites, “Revolution: Utopias in the Air and on the Ground”, in Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN:

     Unlike utopographers who describe the future world as static and readymade, [Vladimir] Lenin shows the process and the mechanism through which "imperfect" socialists may move towards "perfect" communism: not by rocket, space ship, or time machine, but by long economic development under the auspices of socialist organizations.

関連する語

Notes

参照

Further reading

• utopia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia